文摘
We describe reproducible protocols for the chemisorption of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), useful as imaginglayers for nanolithography applications, from p-chloromethylphenyltrichlorosilane (CMPS) and 1-(dimethylchlorosilyl)-2-(p,m-chloromethylphenyl)ethane on native oxide Si wafers. Film chemisorption was monitored and characterizedusing water contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ellipsometry measurements. Atomic force microscopywas used to monitor the onset of multilayer deposition for CMPS films, ultimately allowing film macroscopic propertiesto be correlated with their surface coverage and nanoscale morphologies. Although our results indicate the depositionof moderate coverage, disordered SAMs under our conditions, their quality is sufficient for the fabrication of sub-100-nm-resolution metal features. The significance of our observations on the design of future imaging layers capableof molecular scale resolution in nanolithography applications is briefly discussed.