Field emission properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were comparatively evaluated by using combinatorial CNT libraries. The libraries were prepared by combinatorial masked deposition of a Co catalytic layer on Al2O3/Si substrates and subsequent CNT growth by chemical vapor deposition from ethanol. Each library reproduced various types of single- and multiwalled carbon nanotubes with different morphologies and a variety of field emission properties. Combinatorial evaluations immediately identified the CNTs preferable as field emitters. The results obtained from individual field emission evaluations for samples with a constant nominal Co thickness agreed well with the results obtained from comparative evaluations for combinatorial CNT libraries. The results revealed that protrusive single-walled carbon nanotubes with a moderate interspacing showed the best field emission properties.