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Discrimination of Mononuclear and Dinuclear Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes (DNICs) by S K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Insight into the Electronic Structure and Reactivity of DNICs
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文摘
In addition to probing the formation of dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) by the characteristic Fe K-edge pre-edge absorption energy ranging from 7113.4 to 7113.8 eV, the distinct S K-edge pre-edge absorption energy and pattern can serve as an efficient tool to unambiguously characterize and discriminate mononuclear DNICs and dinuclear DNICs containing bridged-thiolate and bridged-sulfide ligands. The higher Fe鈥揝 bond covalency modulated by the stronger electron-donating thiolates promotes the Fe 鈫?NO 蟺-electron back-donation to strengthen the Fe鈥揘O bond and weaken the NO-release ability of the mononuclear DNICs, which is supported by the Raman 谓(Fe鈥揘O) stretching frequency. The Fe鈥揝 bond covalency of DNICs further rationalizes the binding preference of the {Fe(NO)2} motif toward thiolates following the trend of [SEt]鈭?/sup> > [SPh]鈭?/sup> > [SC7H4SN]鈭?/sup>. The relative d-manifold energy derived from S K-edge XAS as well as the Fe K-edge pre-edge energy reveals that the electronic structure of the {Fe(NO)2}9 core of the mononuclear DNICs [(NO)2Fe(SR)2]鈭?/sup> is best described as {FeIII(NO鈥?/sup>)2}9 compared to [{FeIII(NO鈥?/sup>)2}9鈥搟FeIII(NO鈥?/sup>)2}9] for the dinuclear DNICs [Fe2(渭-SEt)(渭-S)(NO)4]鈭?/sup> and [Fe2(渭-S)2(NO)4]2鈥?/sup>.

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