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Mechanistic Studies of Photochemical Reactions with Millisecond Time Resolution by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
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文摘
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry is used asan on-line technique to investigate the solution photochemistry of [CpFebz]+ (Cp, images/gifchars/eta.gif" BORDER=0 >5-cyclopentadienyl; bz,images/gifchars/eta.gif" BORDER=0 >6-benzene). Direct irradiation of samples in the opticallytransparent tip of the electrospray source allows thedetection of products with lifetimes down to the millisecond regime. Photolysis of [CpFebz]+ in acetonitrile(AN) yields the short-lived half-sandwich complex, [CpFe(AN)3]+. The suspected parent-offspring relationshipbetween this species and the fully ring-deligated product,[Fe(AN)6]2+, has been confirmed. In solutions containingcyclohexene oxide, [CpFebz]+ generates several photoproducts capable of initiating the cationic polymerizationof the epoxide monomer. The initiation process and thefirst few steps in the subsequent growth of the polymerchain have been observed.

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