We reported the synthesis and characterization of peptide complexes of low-spin iron(III) [Fe(bpb)(py)
2][ClO
4](
1) and Na[Fe(bpb)(CN)
2] (
2) [H
2bpb = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzene; py = pyridine], where iron iscoordinated to four nitrogen donors in the equatorial plane with two amide nitrogen anions and two pyridinenitrogen donors (Ray, M.;
Mukherjee, R.; Richardson, J. F.; Buchanan, R. M.
J.
Chem.
Soc.,
Dalton Trans.
1993,2451). Chemical oxidation of
2 and a new low-spin iron(III) complex Na[Fe(Me
6bpb)(CN)
2]·H
2O (
4) [synthesizedfrom a new iron(III) complex [Fe(Me
6bpb)(py)
2][ClO
4] (
3) (
S =
1/
2)] [H
2Me
6bpb = 1,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyridine-2-carboxamido)-4,5-dimethylbenzene) by (NH
4)
2Ce(NO
3)
6 afforded isolation of two novel complexes [Fe(bpb)(CN)
2] (
5) and [Fe(Me
6bpb)(CN)
2]·H
2O (
6). All the complexes have been characterized by physicochemicaltechniques. While
1-
4 are brown/green,
5 and
6 are violet/bluish violet. The collective evidence from infrared,electronic, Mössbauer, and
1H NMR spectroscopies, from temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data,and from cyclic voltammetric studies provides unambiguous evidence that
5 and
6 are low-spin iron(III) ligandcation radical complexes rather than iron(IV) complexes. Cyclic voltammetric studies on isolated oxidized complexes
5 and
6 display identical behavior (a metal-centered reduction and a ligand-centered oxidation) to that observedfor complexes
2 and
4, respectively. The Mössbauer data for
6 are almost identical with those of the parentcompound
4, providing compelling evidence that oxidation has occurred at the ligand in a site remote from theiron atom. Strong antiferromagnetic coupling (
-2
J 450 cm
-1) of the
S =
1/
2 iron atom with the
S =
1/
2 ligand
-cation radical leads to an effectively
S = 0 ground state of
5 and
6. The oxidized complexes display
1H NMRspectra (in CDCl
3 solution), characteristic of diamagnetic species.