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New Constituents of Sweet Capsicum annuum L. Fruits and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity
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文摘
Four new acyclic diterpene glycosides named capsianosides (1-4), together with 12 knowncompounds, were isolated from the fresh sweet pepper fruits of Capsicum annuum L., a plant usedas a vegetable food, spice, and external medicine. The chemical structures of new natural compounds,as well as their absolute configurations, were established by means of spectroscopic data includinginfrared, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and one- and two-dimensional nuclear magneticresonance and by chemical derivatization. The known capsidiol (11) showed bacteriostatic propertiesin vitro against Helicobacter pylori with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 200 g/mL whencompared with the commercial drug metronidazole (MIC, 250 g/mL). Some purified componentswere also tested for their antioxidant activities.

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