1,5-Diaminonaphthalene Hydrochloride Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Small Molecules in Tissues Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia

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• 作者：Huihui Liu ; Rui Chen ; Jiyun Wang ; Suming Chen ; Caiqiao Xiong ; Jianing Wang ; Jian Hou ; Qing He ; Ning Zhang ; Zongxiu Nie ; Lanqun Mao
• 刊名：Analytical Chemistry
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 21, 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：86
• 期：20
• 页码：10114-10121
• 全文大小：412K
• ISSN：1520-6882

文摘

A sensitive analytical technique for visualizing small endogenous molecules simultaneously is of great significance for clearly elucidating metabolic mechanisms during pathological progression. In the present study, 1,5-naphthalenediamine (1,5-DAN) hydrochloride was prepared for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) of small molecules in liver, brain, and kidneys from mice. Furthermore, 1,5-DAN hydrochloride assisted LDI MSI of small molecules in brain tissue of rats subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was carried out to investigate the altered metabolic pathways and mechanisms underlying the development of ischemic brain damage. Our results suggested that the newly prepared matrix possessed brilliant features including low cost, strong ultraviolet absorption, high salt tolerance capacity, and fewer background signals especially in the low mass range (typically m/z < 500), which permitted us to visualize the spatial distribution of a broad range of small molecule metabolites including metal ions, amino acids, carboxylic acids, nucleotide derivatives, peptide, and lipids simultaneously. Nineteen endogenous metabolites involved in metabolic networks such as ATP metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glutamate-glutamine cycle, and malate-aspartate shuttle, together with metal ions and phospholipids as well as antioxidants underwent relatively obvious changes after 24 h of MCAO. The results were highly consistent with the data obtained by MRM MS analysis. These findings highlighted the promising potential of the organic salt matrix for application in the field of biomedical research.