A new grafted rootstock against root-knot nematode for cucumber, melon, and watermelon

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Bin Liu (1) (2)
  Jiaojiao Ren (1) (2)
  Yan Zhang (1) (2)
  Jingbo An (1) (2)
  Mingyuan Chen (3)
  Huaimeng Chen (3)
  Chong Xu (1) (2)
  Huazhong Ren (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Vegetable Science ; College of Agronomy and Bio-technology ; China Agricultural University ; Beijing ; 100193 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops of Beijing ; China Agricultural University ; Beijing ; 100193 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  3. Changping Agricultural Technology Service Center ; Beijing ; 102200 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• 关键词：Cucumis pustulatus ; Meloidogyne incognita ; Fusarium wilt ; Grafting ; Rootstock
• 刊名：Agronomy for Sustainable Development
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：35
• 期：1
• 页码：251-259
• 全文大小：1,178 KB
• 参考文献：1. Alvarez JM, Gonz谩lez-Torres R, Mallor C (2005) Potential sources of resistance to Fusarium wilt and powdery mildew in melons. Hortic Sci 40(6):1657鈥?660
  2. Bianco CL, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Saccardo F (2007) Evaluation of rootstock resistance to Fusarium wilt and gummy stem blight and effect on yield and quality of a grafted 鈥業nodorus鈥?melon. Hortic Sci 42(3):521鈥?25
  3. Chikh-Rouhou H, Gonz谩lez-Torres R, Alvarez JM (2010) Screening and morphological characterization of melons for resistance to / Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. / melonis Race 1.2. Hortic Sci 45(7):1021鈥?025
  4. Davis AR, Perkins-Veazie P (2005) Rootstock effects on plant vigor and watermelon fruit quality. Rep Cucurbit Genet Coop 28:39鈥?2
  5. Fassuliotis G (1970) Resistance of / Cucumis spp. to the root-knot nematode, / Meloidogyne incognita acrita. J Nematol 2(2):174鈥?78
  6. Gomez L, Rubio E, Auge M (2002) A new procedure for extraction and measurement of soluble sugars in ligneous plants. J Sci Food Agric 82(4):360鈥?69. doi:10.1002/jsfa.1046 CrossRef
  7. Huang Y, Bie Z, He S, Hua B, Zhen A, Liu Z (2010) Improving cucumber tolerance to major nutrients induced salinity by grafting onto / Cucurbita ficifolia. Environ Exp Bot 69(1):32鈥?8. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.02.002 CrossRef
  8. Koutsika-Sotiriou M, Traka-Mavrona E (2000) The cultivation of grafted melons in Greece, current status and prospects. In: II Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes 579, pp 325-330. http://www.actahort.org/books/579/579_54.htm
  9. Lee J-M, Oda M (2003) Horticultural Reviews. In: Janick J (ed) Grafting of herbaceous vegetable and ornamental crops, vol 28. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 61鈥?24. doi:10.1002/9780470650851.ch2
  10. Martyn RD, Mclaughlin RJ (1983) Effects of inoculum concentration on the apparent resistance of watermelons to / Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. / niveum. Plant Dis 67(5):493鈥?95. doi:10.1094/PD-67-493 CrossRef
  11. Miguel A, Maroto JV, San Bautista A, Baixauli C, Cebolla V, Pascual B, L贸pez S, Guardiola JL (2004) The grafting of triploid watermelon is an advantageous alternative to soil fumigation by methyl bromide for control of Fusarium wilt. Sci Hortic 103(1):9鈥?7. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.007 CrossRef
  12. Mukhtar T, Kayani MZ, Hussain MA (2013) Response of selected cucumber cultivars to / Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Prot 44:13鈥?7. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2012.10.015 CrossRef
  13. Pofu K, Mashela P, Mokgalong N (2010) Host-status and host-sensitivity of / Cucumis africanus and / Cucumis myriocarpus to / Meloidogyne incognita race 2 under greenhouse conditions. Afr J Agric Res 5:1504鈥?508. doi:10.5897/AJPP10.025
  14. Ristaino JB, Thomas W (1997) Agriculture, methyl bromide, and the ozone hole, can we fill the gap? Plant Dis 81(9):964鈥?77. doi:10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.9.964 CrossRef
  15. Roe J, Kuether C (1943) Estimation of ascorbic acid. J Biol Chem 147:3999
  16. Salam MA, Masum ASMH, Chowdhury SS, Dhar M, Saddeque MA, Lslam MR (2002) Growth and yield of watermelon as influenced by grafting. J Biol Sci 2(5):298鈥?99. doi:10.3923/jbs.2002.298.299 CrossRef
  17. Salehi-Mohammadi R, Kashi A, Lee SG, Huh YC, Lee J-M, Delshad M (2009) Assessing survival and growth performance of Iranian melon to grafting onto / Cucurbita rootstocks. Korean J Hortic Sci Technol 27(1):1鈥?
  18. Sasser JN, Eisenback JD, Carter CC (1983) The International Meloidogyne Project鈥攊ts goals and accomplishments. Ann Rev Phytopatho 21:271鈥?88. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.21.090183. 001415 CrossRef
  19. Siguenza C, Schochow M, Turini T, Ploeg A (2005) Use of / Cucumis metuliferus as a rootstock for melon to manage / Meloidogyne incognita. J Nematol 37(3):276鈥?80
  20. Smith P, Krohn RI, Hermanson G, Mallia A, Gartner F, Provenzano M, Fujimoto E, Goeke N, Olson B, Klenk D (1985) Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal Biochem 150(1):76鈥?5. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7 CrossRef
  21. Thies JA, Fery RL (1998) Modified expression of the N gene for southern root-knot nematode resistance in pepper at high soil temperatures. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 123(6):1012鈥?015
  22. Thies JA, Levi A (2003) Resistance of watermelon germplasm to the peanut root-knot nematode. Hortic Sci 38(7):1417鈥?421
  23. Traka-Mavrona E, Koutsika-Sotiriou M, Pritsa T (2000) Response of squash ( / Cucurbita spp.) as rootstock for melon ( / Cucumis melo. L). Sci Hortic 83:353鈥?62. doi:10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00088-6 CrossRef
  24. Trionfetti Nisini P, Colla G, Granati E, Temperini O, Crino P, Saccardo F (2002) Rootstock resistance to Fusarium wilt and effect on fruit yield and quality of two muskmelon cultivars. Sci Hortic 93(3):281鈥?88. doi:10.1016/S0304-4238(01)00335-1 CrossRef
  25. Walters SA, Wehner TC (2002) Incompatibility in diploid and tetraploid crosses of / Cucumis sativus and / Cucumis metuliferus. Euphytica 128:371鈥?74 CrossRef
  26. Wang C, Roberts PA (2006) A Fusarium wilt resistance gene in Gossypium barbadense and its effect on root-knot nematode-wilt disease complex. Phytopathology 96(7):727鈥?34. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0727 CrossRef
  27. Wechter WP, Whitehead MP, Thomas CE, Dean RA (1995) Identification of a randomly amplified polymorphic DNA marker linked to the / Fom2 Fusarium wilt resistance gene in muskmelon MR-1. Phytopathology 85:1245鈥?249 CrossRef
  28. Wehner TC, Walters SA, Barker KR (1991) Resistance to root-knot nematodes in cucumber and horned cucumber. J Nematol 23(4S):611鈥?14
  29. Yet谋艦谋r H, Sari N, Y眉cel S (2003) Rootstock resistance to Fusarium wilt and effect on watermelon fruit yield and quality. Phytoparasitica 31(2):163鈥?69 CrossRef
  30. Zhou Y, Zhou J, Huang L, Ding X, Shi K, Yu J (2009) Grafting of / Cucumis sativus onto / Cucurbita ficifolia leads to improved plant growth, increased light utilization and reduced accumulation of reactive oxygen species in chilled plants. J Plant Res 122(5):529鈥?40. doi:10.1007/s10265-009-0247-3 CrossRef
  
• 刊物主题：Agriculture; Soil Science & Conservation; Sustainable Development;
• 出版者：Springer Paris
• ISSN：1773-0155

文摘

Southern root-knot nematode causes dramatic galling on the roots of cucurbitaceous plants such as cucumber, melon, and watermelon. Even low nematode levels can cause high yield losses. Control of root-knot nematode is usually based on soil fumigation with toxic methyl bromide. However, since methyl bromide is now banned, growers are looking for alternative pest control. A potential solution is to graft susceptible scions onto nematode-resistant rootstocks. Here, we selected a Meloidogyne incognita-resistant rootstock suitable for cucumber, melon, and watermelon scions. First, we screened the resistance against nematode and Fusarium. Then, we tested a wild Cucumis species, Cucumis pustulatus, as a possible rootstock for cucumber, melon, and watermelon scions. We measured the survival rate, plant growth, yield, and fruit quality of grafted plants. Fifty-three accessions from 16 species were studied. Five accessions exhibited high resistance to southern root-knot nematode, and 12 accessions exhibited resistance to Fusarium wilt. This research is the first study to report that C. pustulatus is a suitable rootstock with simultaneous resistance to root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt for cucumber, melon, and watermelon. C. pustulatus rootstocks are thus promising for low-input sustainable horticulture. They should benefit to home gardeners, especially to those in areas highly infested with southern root-knot nematode.