Relative Permeability of Coal: A Review

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• 作者：Jiyuan Zhang (1)
  Qihong Feng (1)
  Xianmin Zhang (1)
  Shengming Wen (2)
  Yuyang Zhai (2)
  
  1. School of Petroleum Engineering ; China University of Petroleum (East China) ; Qingdao ; China
  2. PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited ; Beijing ; China
  
• 关键词：Coal ; Relative permeability ; Measurement methods ; Model ; Influencing factors
• 刊名：Transport in Porous Media
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：106
• 期：3
• 页码：563-594
• 全文大小：901 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Hydrogeology
  Mechanics, Fluids and Thermodynamics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1634

文摘

Coalbed methane (CBM), once a hazard to the undermining safety, is becoming an important addition to the global energy supply. Injecting carbon dioxide \((\hbox {CO}_{2})\) into coal seams not only aids to enhance CBM production but also offers an option of \(\hbox {CO}_{2}\) sequestration helpful for the reduction of greenhouse gas release. Multiphase flow occurs in those cases as most coalbeds are initially saturated with water. Accurate determination of relative permeability of coal plays an important role in the prediction and evaluation of those operations because it is in effect the effective permeability (absolute permeability multiplied by relative permeability) to gas/water rather than absolute permeability that controls the flow in coal seams. To date, varying methods have been reported of obtaining relative permeability curves of coals through either laboratory tests or field data analysis, which are reviewed in this paper. Also, this paper includes a summary of the characteristics of relative permeability curves of coals, relative permeability models, effects of varying factors on curves and effects of the curves on CBM production. This paper concludes that despite the importance of relative permeability in CBM-related operation process, limited research efforts have been paid on improvements concerning this subject in the past two decades: the advance in the research of relative permeability-related subjects can barely keep up with the rate at which the developments of CBM and \(\hbox {CO}_{2}\) -ECBM projects are booming worldwide. More efforts are needed to conduct related investigations such that a reliable standard or workflow can be established that can as accurately determine coal relative permeability with repeatability.