J. J. Thomson goes to America
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- 作者：Kevin M. Downard (1)
- 刊名：Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry
- 出版年：2009
- 出版时间：November 2009
- 年：2009
- 卷：20
- 期：11
- 页码：1964-1973
- 全文大小：797KB
- 参考文献：1. Thomson, J. J. / Recollections and Reflections, G. Bell and Sons Ltd., London 1936.
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8. Wikipedia entry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Fielding_Reid.
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13. Thomson, J. J. / Electricity and Matter; Charles Scribner and Sons: New York, 1904.
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20. Thomson, D. Foreword. In / J. J. Thomson and the Discovery of the Electron, Davis, E. A.; Falconer, I. J. Eds.; Taylor and Francis: London, 1999.
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24. Franklin, B. A Letter of Benjamin Franklin, Esq. to Mr. Peter Collinson, F.R.S. concerning an Electrical Kite. / Philosoph/Trans. 1752, / 47, 565-67.
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30. Dahl, P. F. / Flash of the Cathode Rays, Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.: Bristol, UK, 1997. - 作者单位：Kevin M. Downard (1)
1. School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences G-08, The University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
文摘
Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson was an accomplished scientist who helped lay the foundations of nuclear physics. A humble man of working class roots, Thomson went on to become one of the most influential physicists of the late 19th century. He is credited with the discovery of the electron, received a Nobel Prize in physics in 1906 for investigations into the conduction of electricity by gases, was knighted in 1908, and served as a Cavendish Professor and Director of the laboratory for over 35 years from 1884. His laboratory attracted some of the world’s brightest minds; Francis W. Aston, Niels H. D. Bohr, Hugh L. Callendar, Charles T. R. Wilson, Ernest Rutherford, George F. C. Searle, Geoffrey I. Taylor, and John S. E. Townsend all worked under him. This article recounts J. J. Thomson’s visits to North America in 1896, 1903, 1909, and finally 1923. It presents his activities and his personal impressions of the people and society of the U.S.A. and Canada, and the science of atomic physics and chemistry in the late 1800s and early 1900s.