Review: Approaches to research on CO2/brine two-phase migration in saline aquifers
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- 作者：Dayong Wang (1)
Bo Dong (1)
Stephen Breen (2)
Minglong Zhao (1)
Juan Qiao (1)
Yu Liu (1)
Yi Zhang (1)
Yongchen Song (1)
1. Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education ; School of Energy and Power Engineering ; Dalian University of Technology ; 2 Linggong Road ; Dalian ; 116023 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
2. Department of Earth and Planetary Science ; University of California ; Berkeley ; CA ; 94720 ; USA - 关键词：CO2 geological storage ; Trapping mechanism ; Multiphase flow ; Numerical modeling ; Laboratory experiments/measurements ; Review
- 刊名：Hydrogeology Journal
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：February 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：23
- 期：1
- 页码：1-18
- 全文大小：1,566 KB
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- 刊物主题：Earth sciences
Hydrogeology
Geology
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1435-0157
文摘
Understanding CO2/brine multiphase migration processes is critical for effectively evaluating potential storage capacity, ensuring storage security, and predicting the long-term fate of CO2 storage in saline aquifers. Success depends on the development and application of appropriate research methods. This paper accordingly reviews the progress made in research methods on CO2/brine two-phase migration. Due to intrinsic linkage between CO2 migration and trapping in saline aquifers, prediction of CO2/brine migration processes requires an accurate understanding of CO2 trapping mechanisms. Six recognized physical or geochemical mechanisms, including structural and stratigraphic trapping, residual gas trapping, hydrodynamic trapping, solubility trapping, local capillary trapping and mineral trapping, can impede or prevent CO2 migration according to different dominating variables, and consequently immobilize CO2 in brine formations at varying time and spatial scales. Laboratory experiments, field-scale monitoring and computational modeling are the main approaches in studies on CO2/brine multiphase migration. Different techniques have been designed and developed within each of these methods in terms of physical conditions and spatial scales of multiphase migration phenomena. Due to multi-scale characteristics of CO2/brine multiphase migration processes and complementary relationships among these methods and techniques, different research methods and techniques are often used in combination. Based on a systematic analysis of limitations and weaknesses, improvements are recommended which could potentially increase the accuracy, reliability and applicability of the approaches.