Estimation of narrow sense heritability of powdery mildew resistance in pseudo F2 (F1) population of flowering dogwoods (cornus Florida L)

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• 作者：Lipi Parikh ; M. T. Mmbaga ; S. Kodati ; G. Zhang
• 关键词：Disease resistance ; Erysiphe (sect.Microsphaera) pulchra ; Quantitative inheritance ; Dogwood improvement ; Breeding.
• 刊名：European Journal of Plant Pathology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：May 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：145
• 期：1
• 页码：17-25
• 全文大小：526 KB
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• 作者单位：Lipi Parikh (1)
  M. T. Mmbaga (1)
  S. Kodati (1)
  G. Zhang (2)
  
  1. College of Agriculture, Human and Natural Sciences, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A Merrit Blvd, Nashville, TN, 37219, USA
  2. Agricultural Research Center-Hays, Kansas State University, 1232 240th Ave., Hays, KS, 67601, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Pathology
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8469

文摘

Powdery mildew disease caused by Erysiphe (sect. Microsphaera) pulchra a (Cook & Peck, Braun & Takamatsu) is a devastating disease in flowering dogwoods (Cornus Florida) throughout southeastern USA where flowering dogwood is widely grown. Host resistance is the most sustainable and economical way for controlling this disease, but resistance breeding has been slow and genetic information on powdery mildew resistance is unavailable. In this study, pseudo F₂ populations derived from crosses between selected resistant (R) and susceptible (S) plants (RxR, RxS and SxR), were evaluated for disease severity at two locations in three years, McMinnville in 2005 and 2012, and McMinnville and Nashville, TN, in 2013. Disease reaction in progeny from reciprocal crosses was similar indicating that there was no cytoplasmic inheritance of resistance genes. Disease severity of progenies showed continuous distributions, suggesting that powdery mildew resistance is inherited quantitatively. High narrow sense heritability (0.74 in 2005, 0.84 in 2012 and 0.90 in 2013) and broad sense heritability (0.9) in parental clones were observed. This information will be useful in breeding programs for dogwood improvement.