Five milligrams of hair is extracted overnight, subjected to solid phase extraction (SPE) and then to SPME-GC/MS. The aimed analytes include amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDA, MDMA, cocaine, benzoylecognine, norcocaine, cocaethylene, methadone, codeine, morphine, 6-AM, oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone and meperidone.
The following are the LOD of the various drugs: 0.2 ng/mg hair for amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDA, MDMA, morphine, codeine, 6-AM, oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydromorphone, hydrocodone, meperidine and 0.13 ng/mg hair for cocaine, benzoylecognine, cocaethylene, norcocaine and methadone.
This GC/MS method is sensitive and specific to detect the presence of these 17 analytes in as little as 5 mg of hair and is especially useful for newborn and child hair analysis where the amount of hair is often very limited.