摘要
Poly(<img src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/25b.gif" alt="var epsilon" border=0>-caprolactone-co-β-butyrolactone) (PCLBL)-based polyurethane (PCLBL-PU) was synthesized and its tensile properties and hydrolytic degradability were investigated in an attempt to improve the degradability of poly(<img src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/25b.gif" alt="var epsilon" border=0>-caprolactone)-based polyurethane (PCL-PU). PCLBL was synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of <img src="http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/25b.gif" alt="var epsilon" border=0>-caprolactone (CL) and β-butyrolactone (BL) with stannous octoate as a catalyst. The introduction of a small amount of BL units significantly decreased the crystallinity of PCLBL. The crystallinity of the soft segment of PCLBL-PU also decreased with increasing BL content, and thus its hydrolytic degradation rate was dramatically increased. PCLBL-PU polymerized with PCLBL containing 5.7 mol%of BL units showed very similar tensile properties to PCL-PU, but its hydrolytic degradation rate increased by 100%at 45 °C.