摘要
Damage development in and final failure process of glass fibre winding specimens during biaxial fatigue loading are investigated. The phenomena in nominally defect-free tubes and specimens exhibiting local fibre waviness in one layer are compared. A subset of wound tubes is analysed using non-destructive testing methods, i.e. air-coupled guided waves, thermography, optical fracture analysis by a high-speed camera, and discrete damage monitoring. Air-coupled guided waves are employed for detection of fibre waviness and for monitoring the failure progress initiated by this waviness. Stiffness degradation due to fatigue damage corresponds to a decline in guided wave velocity. Using infrared inspection, the fibre waviness can be detected in an early stage of fatigue life. Non-destructive evaluation reveals that initiation of final failure in the specimens is caused by local fibre waviness. Finally, the effect of local fibre waviness on the S-N curves of the specimens is illustrated.