摘要
The semi-magnetic semiconductor thermoelectric alloy Pb1鈭?em>xYbxTe (0.0 > x < 0.075) was synthesized by solid-state microwave. Polycrystalline was prepared by high-purity powders for the three elements Pb, Yb, and Te from microwave irradiation-induced equilibrium reaction of initial components to obtain ingots with a large grain size. The morphology of the microstructure and polycrystalline stoichiometric ratio for these ingots was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectra (EDX). High-quality polycrystalline thin films of Pb1鈭?em>xYbxTe were deposited onto clean glass substrates using the vacuum evaporation technique at 10鈭? mbar. The structures of the polycrystalline powders and thin films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. A rock salt structure was observed, and the lattice constant increased with increasing amount of Yb, but not in accordance with Vegard's law. The thermoelectric properties were measured at a temperature range of 298-523 K. Carrier concentrations of the films were determined using Hall effect measurements at 300 K.