• 作者：A. Tagarro Garcí ; a^a ; ^{alfredotagarro@hotmail.com} ; S. Jimé ; nez Bueno^b ; M.L. Herreros Ferná ; ndez^a ; B. Santiago Garcí ; a^c ; I. Gonzá ; lez Gil^d ; F. Baquero-Artigao^c ; R. Piñ ; eiro Pé ; rez^e ; B. Agú ; ndez Reigosa^f ; M.J. Cilleruelo Ortega^e ; L. Pé ; rez Cid^a ; J.C. Sanz^g ; D. Martí ; n Rodrigo^h ; M.M. Mosqueraⁱ ; A. Cañ ; ete Dí ; az^a
• 关键词：Sarampi&oacute ; n ; Brote ; Escuela infantil ; Guarderí ; a ; Niñ ; os
• 刊名：Anales de Pediatr铆a
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：pca47_16954033
• 类别：med
• 出版时间：June, 2012
• 卷：76
• 期：6
• 页码：350-354
• 文件大小：276 K

After being virtually eradicated in Europe, thousands of cases of measles in the population of Spanish origin have appeared in the last 3 years. We describe the cases diagnosed in the north of Madrid between January and June 2011. A total of 22 cases are reported, 18 of them grouped in 2 outbreaks (2 nurseries). The primary attack rate was 29%in the main outbreak. All cases were in unvaccinated patients (median = 14 months). Genotype D4 was predominant (95%). There was a 45%complication rate and 45%were admitted to hospitals. The Public Health Service recommended isolating cases and vaccinating susceptible contacts in advance. Health Centres established a specific protocol to respond to suspected cases. The Measles vaccination has been brought forward from 15 to 12 months in Madrid. Measles is a re-emerging disease in Europe. The coordinated management between public health and health facilities is essential to limiting outbreaks.