Odor, gaseous and PM₁₀ emissions from small scale combustion of wood types indigenous to Central Europe

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• 作者：Magdalena Kistler^a ; Christoph Schmidl^a ; ¹ ; Emmanuel Padouvas^b ; Heinrich Giebl^a ; Johann Lohninger^a ; Reinhard Ellinger^c ; Heidi Bauer^a ; ^{heidi.bauer@tuwien.ac.at} ; Hans Puxbaum^a
• 关键词：Wood smoke ; Odor ; Biomass combustion ; Particulate emissions ; Pellet stove ; Log wood stove
• 刊名：Atmospheric Environment
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：11_13522310
• 类别：env
• 出版时间：May, 2012
• 卷：51
• 期：Complete
• 页码：86-93
• 文件大小：381 K

摘要

In this study, we investigated the emissions, including odor, from log wood stoves, burning wood types indigenous to mid-European countries such as Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Switzerland, as well as Baden-W眉rttemberg and Bavaria (Germany) and South Tyrol (Italy). The investigations were performed with a modern, certified, 8 kW, manually fired log wood stove, and the results were compared to emissions from a modern 9 kW pellet stove. The examined wood types were deciduous species: black locust, black poplar, European hornbeam, European beech, pedunculate oak (also known as 鈥渃ommon oak鈥?, sessile oak, turkey oak and conifers: Austrian black pine, European larch, Norway spruce, Scots pine, silver fir, as well as hardwood briquettes. In addition, 鈥済arden biomass鈥?such as pine cones, pine needles and dry leaves were burnt in the log wood stove. The pellet stove was fired with softwood pellets.

The composite average emission rates for log wood and briquettes were 2030 mg MJ^鈭? for CO; 89 mg MJ^鈭? for NO_x, 311 mg MJ^鈭? for C_xH_y, 67 mg MJ^鈭? for particulate matter PM₁₀ and average odor concentration was at 2430 OU m^鈭?. CO, C_xH_y and PM₁₀ emissions from pellets combustion were lower by factors of 10, 13 and 3, while considering NO_x - comparable to the log wood emissions. Odor from pellets combustion was not detectable. C_xH_y and PM10 emissions from garden biomass (needles and leaves) burning were 10 times higher than for log wood, while CO and NO_x rise only slightly. Odor levels ranged from not detectable (pellets) to around 19,000 OU m^鈭? (dry leaves). The odor concentration correlated with CO, C_xH_y and PM₁₀. For log wood combustion average odor ranged from 536 OU m^鈭? for hornbeam to 5217 OU m^鈭? for fir, indicating a considerable influence of the wood type on odor concentration.