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Solution to an open problem on 4-ordered Hamiltonian graphs
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摘要
A graph is -ordered if for any sequence of distinct vertices of , there exists a聽cycle in containing these vertices in the specified order. It is -ordered Hamiltonian if, in addition, the required cycle is Hamiltonian. The question of the existence of an infinite class of 3-regular 4-ordered Hamiltonian graphs was posed in Ng and Schultz (1997)聽. At the time, the only known examples were and . Some progress was made in M茅sz谩ros (2008) when the Peterson graph was found to be 4-ordered and the Heawood graph was proved to be 4-ordered Hamiltonian; moreover an infinite class of 3-regular 4-ordered graphs was found. In this paper we show that a聽subclass of generalized Petersen graphs are 4-ordered and give a complete classification for which of these graphs are 4-ordered Hamiltonian. In particular, this answers the open question regarding the existence of an infinite class of 3-regular 4-ordered Hamiltonian graphs. Moreover, a number of results related to other open problems are presented.

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