摘要
We devised a method to recognize carriers and patients with p47phox-deficient chronic granulomatous disease (A47 CGD), the most common autosomal form of the disease. CGD is characterized by the inability of phagocytic leukocytes to kill microorganisms, due to a defective NADPH oxidase system. The predominant genetic defect leading to p47phox-deficient CGD is a GT deletion at the beginning of exon 2 in the p47phox gene NCF1, most likely caused by recombination events between the NCF1 and one of its pseudogenes. It is hardly possible to investigate sequences of patients, carriers, and normal individuals using standard PCR/sequencing techniques, due to greater than 99%homology between NCF1 and its pseudogenes.