Resistance to change varies inversely with reinforcement context

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• 作者：Randolph C. Grace^a ; ^{randolph.grace@canterbury.ac.nz} ; Joana Arantes^a ; ^c ; Mark E. Berg^b
• 关键词：Resistance to change ; Behavioral momentum theory ; Reinforcement context ; Behavioral contrast ; Key peck ; Pigeons
• 刊名：Behavioural Processes
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：4_03766357
• 类别：neu
• 出版时间：July, 2012
• 卷：90
• 期：3
• 页码：343-349
• 文件大小：550 K

摘要

We report two experiments which test whether resistance to prefeeding and satiation for a variable-interval (VI) schedule that delivers a constant rate of reinforcement varies inversely with the reinforcement rate for an alternative schedule. In Experiment 1, eight pigeons responded in a multiple schedule in which the red key was always associated with a VI 90-s schedule and the green key with either a richer (VI 18 s) or leaner (VI 540 s) schedule in different conditions. After baseline training in each condition, prefeeding test sessions were conducted in which 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, 40 g, and 50 g food were provided one-hour prior to test. Additional baseline training was given between each test session. In Experiment 2, two groups of pigeons responded in a multiple schedule similar to Experiment 1. After baseline training, pigeons were exposed to a 5-h satiation test session in which the VI 90-s schedule was available continuously. Test sessions were conducted when pigeons were maintained at 85%, 95%, and 85%of their body weights in an ABA design. Results of both experiments showed that responding in the VI 90-s schedule that alternated with a leaner schedule during baseline was more resistant to prefeeding and satiation. These data rule out alternative explanations for results of previous studies, and confirm that resistance to change varies inversely with reinforcement context.