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Disfunci贸n er茅ctil en pacientes intervenidos de c谩ncer de pr贸stata. Revisi贸n sistem谩tica de la literatura m茅dica
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摘要

ss="h4">Objective

To assess erectile dysfunction in patients with prostate cancer undergoing surgery by radical prostatectomy, laparoscopic prostatectomy or robotic prostatectomy.

ss="h4">Material and methods

Systematic Review of literature based on a search strategy (2000鈥?0) in MedLine, Embase, Cochrane Library, CRD, ECRI, and Hayes. Mesh terms used were m>鈥淧rostatectomy鈥? "Prostatic Neoplasm鈥? 鈥淭ransuretral Resection Prostate鈥? 鈥淚mpotence鈥?/em> and as free terms 鈥?em>erectile dysfunctionm>鈥?and 鈥?em>prostatectomym>鈥? Studies included patients with prostate cancer underwent by prostatectomy radical with open surgery (retropubic), laparoscopic or robotic surgery.

ss="h4">Results

Ten observational studies with moderate quality and 29 case series with low quality were selected. Observational studies showed lower percentages of erectile dysfunction after intervention in the patients underwent robotic surgery (3鈥?1%). Radical surgery (36鈥?1%) and laparoscopic surgery showed higher values of impotence. In the studies that compared surgery versus radiotherapy, the results were better for radiotherapy (3鈥?2%erectile dysfunction). In the case series, lower percentages of erectile dysfunction were shown in patients underwent to robotic surgery (22%), the following was for laparoscopic surgery (40%) and open radical prostatectomy (41.4%).

ss="h4">Conclusions

This result should be considered with caution because of the low methodological quality of the studies included. However, the different surgical techniques assessed showed similar effects in the two types of studies included and we found that robotic surgery presented lower percentages of sexual impotence.

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