Egypt鈥檚 digital activism and the Dictator鈥檚 Dilemma: An evaluation

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• 作者：Nivien Saleh ; ^{nivien.saleh@gmail.com}
• 关键词：Social media ; Egypt ; Sixth of April Youth Movement ; We are all Khalid Said ; Dictator&rsquo ; s Dilemma ; Authoritarianism ; Arab spring ; Digital activism
• 刊名：Telecommunications Policy
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：118_03085961
• 类别：soc
• 出版时间：July, 2012
• 卷：36
• 期：6
• 页码：476-483
• 文件大小：346 K

摘要

In recent years academics have used the term Dictator鈥檚 Dilemma to describe the impact of the Internet on undemocratic societies. The Dilemma says that if dictatorial rulers permit increased Internet penetration, they risk overthrow; if they do not, they isolate themselves from the global information economy, causing economic decline. Since Internet penetration world-wide has deepened, the Dilemma implies that dictatorships are bound to fall one by one. But how good is the Dilemma as an analytical device? Not very, this essay argues, using the Egyptian uprising of January 2011 as a case study. By examining the state鈥檚 Internet politics before 2011, the use of the Internet by Egyptian resistance activists, and the power relations that existed after the overthrow of the Dictator, this essay argues that the Dictator鈥檚 Dilemma blinds scholars to what really happens on the ground.