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Evaluation and optimization of SrCo<sub>0.9sub>Ta<sub>0.1sub>O<sub>3鈭捨?/sub> perovskite as cathode for solid oxide fuel cells
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摘要
The SrCo<sub>0.9sub>Ta<sub>0.1sub>O<sub>3-未sub> (SCT) perovskite-type oxide is synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction method and examined as an alternative cathode for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The electrical conductivity of SCT sample reaches 250-152聽S聽cm<sup>鈭?sup> in the temperature range 600-800聽掳C. SCT exhibits good chemical compatibility with the intermediate-temperature electrolyte material Sm<sub>0.2sub>Ce<sub>0.8sub>O<sub>1.9sub> (SDC). The average thermal expansion coefficient of SCT is 21.4聽脳聽10<sup>鈭?sup>聽K<sup>鈭?sup>. The cathode area specific resistance (ASR) of SCT is only 0.095聽惟聽cm<sup>2sup> at 750聽掳C and it decreases to 0.068聽惟聽cm<sup>2sup> when SDC is added to form a SCT-SDC composite cathode. The results indicate that the SCT can be a promising alternative cathode material for IT-SOFCs.

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