Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage

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• 作者：Murat M. Kenisarin^a ; ^{kenisarin@mail.ru} ; Kamola M. Kenisarina^b
• 关键词：Energy conservation ; Thermal energy storage ; Phase change materials ; Form-stable latent heat storage ; Solid&ndash ; solid transition ; Paraffins ; Fatty acids ; Perlite ; Vermiculite ; Thermophysical properties ; High-density polyethylene
• 刊名：Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：44_13640321
• 类别：pw
• 出版时间：May, 2012
• 卷：16
• 期：4
• 页码：1999-2040
• 文件大小：4550 K

摘要

The present paper considers the state of investigations and developments in form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage. Paraffins, fatty acids and their blends, polyethylene glycol are widely used as latent heat storage component in developing form-stable materials while high-density polyethylene (HDPE), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer, Eudragit S, Eudragit E, poly (vynil chloride) (PVC), poly (vynil alcohol) (PVA) and polyurethane block copolymer serve as structure supporting component. A set of organic and metallo-organic materials with high transition heat in solid-solid state is considered as perspective for-stable materials to store thermal energy. Another perspective class of form-stable materials are the materials on the basis of such porous materials as expanded perlite and vermiculite impregnated with phase change heat storage materials. The technology of producing new form-stable ultrafine heat storage fibers is developed. It opens availability to produce the clothers with improved heat storage ability for extremely cold regions. The perspective fields of application of form-stable materials are discussed. The further directions of investigations and developments are considered.