四川烟田水肥一体化发展途径展望
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摘要
为在四川烟田上更好地应用水肥一体化技术,检索和分析了中国知网(CNKI)和科学网(Web ofScience)文献库中关于"水肥一体化"的研究文献。研究发现(:1)水肥一体化相关研究报道年增量明显,特别是在国内的年增量达50%,并得到了自然和社会等学科的广泛关注,但涉及到烟田的相关研究很少。(2)水肥一体化硬件技术目前比较成熟可靠,但低成本以及适用于山区环境、缺水缺电地块和中国家庭承包制的技术还明显缺乏。(3)水肥一体化的实施在不同区域和不同作物上产生了明显的经济和生态效应,但适用于不同区域或不同作物特点的水肥一体化相关的调控参数和水溶性肥料的研究还明显不足。针对这些认识和四川烟田的特点,作者提出了四川烟田水肥一体化在基础研究、技术研发和生产实践3个方面的具体思路和途径。
Tobacco is one of the most important economic crops in China, whose tobacco planting area and yield rank first in the world, however, the application of fertigation, a key practice of modern agriculture, in tobacco farmland has just started. To develop fertigation in Sichuan tobacco farmland, we reviewed and analyzed the literatures on fertigation in‘China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)'and‘Web of Science', and found that:(1) literatures on"fertigation"increased fast, especially in China, with an annual increment of 50% in recent years, and"fertigation"was widely concerned in natural and social sciences, but its application was less reported concerning tobacco farmland;(2) presently, hardware technologies of"fertigation"were both practical and reliable, but there were insufficient technologies with low cost and suitable for the mountain regions and areas lacking water and power, and for meeting the production practice under China's household contract system;(3) application of"fertigation"in different regions and to different crops had substantially economic and ecological efficiency, however, studies on regulation parameters of"fertigation"for various regions and crops, and on water soluble fertilizer were obviously insufficient. Based on the above and characteristics of Sichuan tobacco farmland, we put forward the proposals on three aspects of"fertigation": basic research, approaches development and production practice.
Tobacco is one of the most important economic crops in China, whose tobacco planting area and yield rank first in the world, however, the application of fertigation, a key practice of modern agriculture, in tobacco farmland has just started. To develop fertigation in Sichuan tobacco farmland, we reviewed and analyzed the literatures on fertigation in‘China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)'and‘Web of Science', and found that:(1) literatures on"fertigation"increased fast, especially in China, with an annual increment of 50% in recent years, and"fertigation"was widely concerned in natural and social sciences, but its application was less reported concerning tobacco farmland;(2) presently, hardware technologies of"fertigation"were both practical and reliable, but there were insufficient technologies with low cost and suitable for the mountain regions and areas lacking water and power, and for meeting the production practice under China's household contract system;(3) application of"fertigation"in different regions and to different crops had substantially economic and ecological efficiency, however, studies on regulation parameters of"fertigation"for various regions and crops, and on water soluble fertilizer were obviously insufficient. Based on the above and characteristics of Sichuan tobacco farmland, we put forward the proposals on three aspects of"fertigation": basic research, approaches development and production practice.
引文
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[30] Tian D, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, et al. Effect of nitrification inhibitors onmitigating N2O and NO emissions from an agricultural field underdrip fertigation in the North China Plain[J]. Science of the TotalEnvironment,2017(598):87-96.
[31]张国桥,王静,刘涛,等.水肥一体化施磷对滴灌玉米产量、磷素营养及磷肥利用效率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(5):1103-1109.
[32] Oliveira F A, Duarte S N, Medeiros J F, et al. Improving sweetpepper yield and quality by means of fertigation managementfertirriga??o[J]. Horticultura Brasileira,2017,35:235-241.
[33]路永莉.苹果园水肥一体化和钾肥肥效研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[34]路永莉,白凤华,杨宪龙,等.水肥一体化技术对不同生态区果园苹果生产的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(11):1281-1288.
[35]吴寿华.丘陵山地水蜜桃水肥一体化滴灌施肥技术试验示范[J].福建热作科技,2016,41(3):19-21.
[36]刘传和,陈少华,黎锦洪.水肥一体化对山地栽培菠萝生长及品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(1):102-106.
[37]王春夏.大蒜膜下水肥一体化栽培效益探究[J].农业科技通讯,2017(2):36-38.
[38]王锐,孙权.基于水肥一体化的酿酒葡萄高效栽培与效益分析[J].农业机械学,2016,47(10):115-121.
[39]吴海兰.水肥一体化对红枣叶片营养动态及品质和产量的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[40]浦俊.水肥一体化对沙地红枣树生长及枣果产量和品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[41]牛惠杰.水肥一体化技术对沙地红枣生长效应的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[42] Shimazaki M, Nesumi H. A Method for High-Quality CitrusProduction Using Drip Fertigation and Plastic Sheet Mulching[J].Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly,2016,50:301-306.
[43]李微杰,赵亚.水肥一体化技术对烤烟生产的影响[J].农业与技术,2017,37(8):42.
[44]席奇亮,赵科,邢雪霞,等.水肥一体化的滴灌模式对烟叶质量及经济效益的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(18):153-158.
[45]程载恒,李王成.滴灌水肥一体化技术对果蔬综合效益的影响[J].现代农业科,2017(16):92-93.
[46] Ebrahimian H, Keshavarz M R, Playan E. Surface fertigation:areview, gaps and needs[J]. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2014,12:820-837.
[47]刘建英,张建玲,赵宏儒.水肥一体化技术应用现状、存在问题与对策及发展前景[J].内蒙古农业科技,2006(6):32-33.
[48]赵吉红.水肥一体化技术应用中存在的问题及解决对策[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[49]赵春江,郭文忠.中国水肥一体化装备的分类及发展方向[J].农业工程技术,2017,37(7):10-15.
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[2]闵卓,房玉林.葡萄园水肥一体化研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014(23):180-183.
[3]高祥照,杜森,钟永红,等.水肥一体化发展现状与展望[J].中国农业信息,2015(4):14-19,63.
[4]陈永顺,李敏侠,董燕,等.水肥一体化新技术要点及其优势[J].现代农业科技,2011(19):298,316.
[5]杨林林,王成志,韩敏琦,等.我国水肥一体化技术发展前景及技术要点分析[J].北京农业,2016(1):50-51.
[6]杨林林,张海文,韩敏琦,等.水肥一体化技术要点及应用前景分析[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(16):23-25,28.
[7]杜晓东,程玉豆,陈光荣,等.果树水肥一体化研究进展[J].河北农业科学,2016,20(2):23-26.
[8]高鹏,简红忠,魏样,等.水肥一体化技术的应用现状与发展前景[J].现代农业科技,2012(8):250,257.
[9]高玉山,孙云云,刘方明,等.玉米膜下滴灌水肥一体化技术研究进展[J].玉米科学,2016,24(6):155-159.
[10]陈广锋,杜森,江荣风,等.我国水肥一体化技术应用及研究现状[J].中国农技推广,2013,29(5):39-41.
[11]李传哲,许仙菊,马洪波,等.水肥一体化技术提高水肥利用效率研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(2):469-475.
[12]宋金龙.水肥一体化通用控制设备研发[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.
[13]王雅芳.一种全自动水肥一体化系统的设计与实现[D].石河子:石河子大学,2015.
[14] Li J, Niu A, Lu C J, et al. A novel forward osmosis system inlandfill leachate treatment for removing polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons and for direct fertigation[J]. Chemosphere,2017,168:112-121.
[15] Masciandaro G, Peruzzi E, Doni S, et al. Fertigation withWastewater and Vermicompost:Soil Biochemical and AgronomicImplications[J]. Pedosphere,2014,24:625-634.
[16] Narayanankutty C, Sreelatha U, Prameela K P. Mulching andfertigation in okra(Abelmoschus esculentus)[J]. Indian Journal ofAgricultural Sciences,2017,87:889-892.
[17] Santos Alves P F, dos Santos S R, Kondo M K, et al. Bananafertigation with treated sanitary wastewater:postharvest andmicrobiological quality[J]. Semina-Ciencias Agrarias,2017(38):1229-1240.
[18]吴玉发.水肥一体化自动精准灌溉施肥设施技术的研究和实现[J].现代农业装备,2013(4):46-48.
[19]赵春江,郭文忠.中国水肥一体化装备的分类及发展方向[J].农业工程技术,2017,37(7):10-15.
[20]徐飞鹏,杨培岭,雷振东,等.分层分布式计算机控制智能灌溉施肥系统的设计与实现[J].节水灌溉,2005(4):26-28.
[21]尤兰婷.水肥一体化精准控制系统的设计与开发[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2011.
[22]李加念,洪添胜,冯瑞珏,等.柑橘园水肥一体化滴灌自动控制装置的研制[J]农业工程学报,2012,28(10):91-97.
[23]刘永华,沈明霞,蒋小平,等.水肥一体化灌溉施肥机吸肥器结构优化与性能试验[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(11):76-81,48.
[24]孔霄,林森.前馈-反馈PID算法在水肥一体化控制系统中的应用[J].现代农业科技,2016(15):294-296.
[25]袁洪波,李莉,王俊衡,等.温室水肥一体化营养液调控装备设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(8):27-32.
[26]李友丽,李银坤,郭文忠,等.有机栽培水肥一体化系统设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(S1):273-279.
[27]李生平,武雪萍,龙怀玉,等.负压水肥一体化灌溉对黄瓜产量和水、氮利用效率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(2):416-426.
[28]陆兴伦,宾士友,何礼新,等.广西农作物水肥一体化技术应用现状与发展对策[J].广西农学报,2011,26(5):81-83,99.
[29]王艳丽,李虎,孙媛,等.水肥一体化条件下设施菜地的N2O排放[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):2005-2014.
[30] Tian D, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, et al. Effect of nitrification inhibitors onmitigating N2O and NO emissions from an agricultural field underdrip fertigation in the North China Plain[J]. Science of the TotalEnvironment,2017(598):87-96.
[31]张国桥,王静,刘涛,等.水肥一体化施磷对滴灌玉米产量、磷素营养及磷肥利用效率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(5):1103-1109.
[32] Oliveira F A, Duarte S N, Medeiros J F, et al. Improving sweetpepper yield and quality by means of fertigation managementfertirriga??o[J]. Horticultura Brasileira,2017,35:235-241.
[33]路永莉.苹果园水肥一体化和钾肥肥效研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[34]路永莉,白凤华,杨宪龙,等.水肥一体化技术对不同生态区果园苹果生产的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(11):1281-1288.
[35]吴寿华.丘陵山地水蜜桃水肥一体化滴灌施肥技术试验示范[J].福建热作科技,2016,41(3):19-21.
[36]刘传和,陈少华,黎锦洪.水肥一体化对山地栽培菠萝生长及品质的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(1):102-106.
[37]王春夏.大蒜膜下水肥一体化栽培效益探究[J].农业科技通讯,2017(2):36-38.
[38]王锐,孙权.基于水肥一体化的酿酒葡萄高效栽培与效益分析[J].农业机械学,2016,47(10):115-121.
[39]吴海兰.水肥一体化对红枣叶片营养动态及品质和产量的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[40]浦俊.水肥一体化对沙地红枣树生长及枣果产量和品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[41]牛惠杰.水肥一体化技术对沙地红枣生长效应的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[42] Shimazaki M, Nesumi H. A Method for High-Quality CitrusProduction Using Drip Fertigation and Plastic Sheet Mulching[J].Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly,2016,50:301-306.
[43]李微杰,赵亚.水肥一体化技术对烤烟生产的影响[J].农业与技术,2017,37(8):42.
[44]席奇亮,赵科,邢雪霞,等.水肥一体化的滴灌模式对烟叶质量及经济效益的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(18):153-158.
[45]程载恒,李王成.滴灌水肥一体化技术对果蔬综合效益的影响[J].现代农业科,2017(16):92-93.
[46] Ebrahimian H, Keshavarz M R, Playan E. Surface fertigation:areview, gaps and needs[J]. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2014,12:820-837.
[47]刘建英,张建玲,赵宏儒.水肥一体化技术应用现状、存在问题与对策及发展前景[J].内蒙古农业科技,2006(6):32-33.
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