障碍式结构包装设计研究
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摘要
目的系统研究障碍式结构包装的设计方法与规律,旨提供一种解决包装使用安全及商品防伪安全的途径。方法通过对国内外现有的参考文献与相关专利进行梳理与分析,明确障碍式结构包装的概念及特点、细化障碍元素的设计形式,并结合个案研究,归纳总结出其在设计过程中的必要环节与设计关键。结果障碍式结构包装能通过内部的障碍结构来限制目标人群的使用行为,从而在保护特定人群使用安全的同时能对内容物提供一定的防伪、防护功能。结论根据防护需求的不同,其障碍式结构主要分为绝对限制性和条件限制性等2种,在具体设计过程中需要注意障碍元素的适度选择、防护功能的有效激活以及逆向思维的合理应用等关键问题,并针对目前障碍结构包装存在的不足作出了设计展望。
The paper aims to have systematic research on the design method and law of barrier structure packaging, to provide a way to solve the safety of packaging use and the security of commodity anti-counterfeiting. Through combing and analyzing existing references and related patents at domestic and abroad, the concept and characteristics of barrier structure packaging and the design forms of obstacle elements were clarified. Combined with case study, its key links and design keys in design were concluded. The barrier structure packaging could restrict the use behavior of the target group through the internal obstacle structure, so as to provide certain anti-counterfeiting and protection functions for the contents while protecting the safety of a specific group of people. According to different protection requirements, the barrier structure is mainly divided into two types: absolute restriction and conditional restriction. In specific design, it is necessary to pay attention to appropriate selection of obstacle elements, effective activation of protection functions, rational application of reverse thinking and other key problems. A design prospect for the shortcomings of the current obstacle structure packaging is made.
The paper aims to have systematic research on the design method and law of barrier structure packaging, to provide a way to solve the safety of packaging use and the security of commodity anti-counterfeiting. Through combing and analyzing existing references and related patents at domestic and abroad, the concept and characteristics of barrier structure packaging and the design forms of obstacle elements were clarified. Combined with case study, its key links and design keys in design were concluded. The barrier structure packaging could restrict the use behavior of the target group through the internal obstacle structure, so as to provide certain anti-counterfeiting and protection functions for the contents while protecting the safety of a specific group of people. According to different protection requirements, the barrier structure is mainly divided into two types: absolute restriction and conditional restriction. In specific design, it is necessary to pay attention to appropriate selection of obstacle elements, effective activation of protection functions, rational application of reverse thinking and other key problems. A design prospect for the shortcomings of the current obstacle structure packaging is made.
引文
[1]窦桂丽.食品包装的安全性设计研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.DOU Gui-li.The Research on Safety Design of Food Packaging[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2010.
[2]张天涛,刘媛.食品包装的安全与防伤害设计探析[J].包装工程,2010,31(16):114-116.ZHANG Tian-tao,LIU Yuan.Analysis of Safety and Injury Prevention Design of Food Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2010,31(16):114-116.
[3]张程.视力障碍者药品包装信息需求与设计研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2018.ZHANG Cheng.Research on Demand and Design of Drug Packaging Information for Visually Impaired Persons[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University,2018.
[4]李时明,卢光胜.白酒防伪外礼盒及组装开启方法:中国,CN108545311A[P].2018-09-18.LI Shi-ming,LU Guang-sheng.Liquor Anti-counterfeiting Gift Box and Assembly Opening Method,CN108545311A[P].2018-09-18.
[5]李顺发.防伪瓶:中国,CN2294926[P].1998-10-21.LI Shun-fa.Security Bottle,China,CN2294926[P].1998-10-21.
[6]马洪娟.美国儿童安全包装的发展历史与现状(下)[J].中国包装工业,2003(6):29-30.MA Hong-juan.The History and Current Status of American Children's Safety Packaging[J].China Packaging Industry,2003(6):29-30.
[7]邱婉欣,唐倩,戴诗意,等.障碍设计在儿童药品包装中的设计与应用研究[J].工业设计,2017(4):123-124.QIU Wan-xin.,TANG Qian,DAI Shi-yi,et al.Design and Application of Barrier Design in Drugpackaging for Children[J].Industrial Design,2017(4):123-124.
[8]蔡玉硕.解决儿童产品包装安全问题的途径[J].包装工程,2014,35(2):77-80.CAI Yu-shuo.Solution to the Security Problems of Children's Products Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(2):77-80.
[9]柯胜海.大道有形:现代包装容器设计理论及应用研究[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社,2013.KE Sheng-hai.Avenue Tangible:Design Theory and Application Research of Modern Packaging Containers[M].Hefei:Hefei Univerisity of Technology Publishing House,2013.
[10]王丽娟.老龄患者药品包装设计[J].包装工程,2018,39(8):62-67.WANG Li-juan.Pharmaceutical Packaging Design for the Elderly Patients[J].Packaging Engineering,201839(8):62-67.
[11]汪玉婷.基于“儿童安全”的药品包装适度障碍设计研究[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2017.WANG Yu-ting.A Study on the Child Safety of Medicine Packaging Moderate Obstacle Design[D].University of Technology,2017.
[12]张奕琦.基于结构的儿童食品包装安全设计研究[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2013.ZHANG Yi-qi.Based on the Structure of Children's Food Packaging Safety Design Research[D].Zhuzhou:University of Technology,2013.
[13]熊晨.基于障碍设计的儿童包装设计研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2010.XIONG Chen.Research on Children's Packaging Design Based on Obstacle Design[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2010.
[14]金玉洁,唐倩,邱婉欣.基于儿童心理特征的安全药品包装设计[J].美术教育研究,2017(10):152-153.JIN Yu-jie,TANG Qian,QIU Wan-xin.Safety Medicine Packaging Design Based on Children's Psychological Characteristics[J].Art Education Research2017(10):152-153.
[15]杨威.食品包装设计中的逆向思维研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2017.YANG Wei.Converse Thinking Researchon on Food Packaging Designs[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2017.
[2]张天涛,刘媛.食品包装的安全与防伤害设计探析[J].包装工程,2010,31(16):114-116.ZHANG Tian-tao,LIU Yuan.Analysis of Safety and Injury Prevention Design of Food Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2010,31(16):114-116.
[3]张程.视力障碍者药品包装信息需求与设计研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2018.ZHANG Cheng.Research on Demand and Design of Drug Packaging Information for Visually Impaired Persons[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University,2018.
[4]李时明,卢光胜.白酒防伪外礼盒及组装开启方法:中国,CN108545311A[P].2018-09-18.LI Shi-ming,LU Guang-sheng.Liquor Anti-counterfeiting Gift Box and Assembly Opening Method,CN108545311A[P].2018-09-18.
[5]李顺发.防伪瓶:中国,CN2294926[P].1998-10-21.LI Shun-fa.Security Bottle,China,CN2294926[P].1998-10-21.
[6]马洪娟.美国儿童安全包装的发展历史与现状(下)[J].中国包装工业,2003(6):29-30.MA Hong-juan.The History and Current Status of American Children's Safety Packaging[J].China Packaging Industry,2003(6):29-30.
[7]邱婉欣,唐倩,戴诗意,等.障碍设计在儿童药品包装中的设计与应用研究[J].工业设计,2017(4):123-124.QIU Wan-xin.,TANG Qian,DAI Shi-yi,et al.Design and Application of Barrier Design in Drugpackaging for Children[J].Industrial Design,2017(4):123-124.
[8]蔡玉硕.解决儿童产品包装安全问题的途径[J].包装工程,2014,35(2):77-80.CAI Yu-shuo.Solution to the Security Problems of Children's Products Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(2):77-80.
[9]柯胜海.大道有形:现代包装容器设计理论及应用研究[M].合肥:合肥工业大学出版社,2013.KE Sheng-hai.Avenue Tangible:Design Theory and Application Research of Modern Packaging Containers[M].Hefei:Hefei Univerisity of Technology Publishing House,2013.
[10]王丽娟.老龄患者药品包装设计[J].包装工程,2018,39(8):62-67.WANG Li-juan.Pharmaceutical Packaging Design for the Elderly Patients[J].Packaging Engineering,201839(8):62-67.
[11]汪玉婷.基于“儿童安全”的药品包装适度障碍设计研究[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2017.WANG Yu-ting.A Study on the Child Safety of Medicine Packaging Moderate Obstacle Design[D].University of Technology,2017.
[12]张奕琦.基于结构的儿童食品包装安全设计研究[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2013.ZHANG Yi-qi.Based on the Structure of Children's Food Packaging Safety Design Research[D].Zhuzhou:University of Technology,2013.
[13]熊晨.基于障碍设计的儿童包装设计研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2010.XIONG Chen.Research on Children's Packaging Design Based on Obstacle Design[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2010.
[14]金玉洁,唐倩,邱婉欣.基于儿童心理特征的安全药品包装设计[J].美术教育研究,2017(10):152-153.JIN Yu-jie,TANG Qian,QIU Wan-xin.Safety Medicine Packaging Design Based on Children's Psychological Characteristics[J].Art Education Research2017(10):152-153.
[15]杨威.食品包装设计中的逆向思维研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2017.YANG Wei.Converse Thinking Researchon on Food Packaging Designs[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2017.