“一带一路”天然气供应链的澳大利亚支点
|
摘要
天然气是中国高度重视的清洁能源,天然气供应链安全是中国低碳经济转型的保障。中国的环境危机促使中国能源企业加大天然气的跨国投资,从而促进"一带一路"天然气供应链的全面升级。澳大利亚是世界天然气出口大国,近年来中澳两国天然气贸易快速增长。天然气有望成为中澳经贸关系的新支柱,有助于推动"亚太能源走廊"的建设。
引文
[1]国家能源局.国家能源局关于印发页岩气发展规划(2016-2020年)的通知[Z].2016-9-14.http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto86/201609/t20160930_2306.htm.
[2]中华人民共和国中央人民政府.海关总署介绍2017年全年进出口情况[Z].2018-1-12.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-01/12/content_5255987.htm#3.
[3]Farah P D,Tremolada R.A Comparison between Shale Gas in China and Unconventional Fuel Development in the United States:Water,Environmental Protection,and Sustainable Development[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2016,41(2):579-654.
[4]中华人民共和国驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆经济商务参赞处.俄罗斯首次经北极航线向中国运输亚马尔液化天然气[EB/OL].2018-7-3.http://ru.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/201807/20180702762038.shtml.
[5]Australian Petroleum Production&Exploration Association.Australian Gas Outlook[R].June 2017,p.2.
[6]Cassidy N,Kosev M.Australia and the Global LNGMarket[J].Rba Bulletin,2015.
[7]David Scutt.Australia Could Soon Be the World's Largest Exporter of LNG-Here's Where the Demand is Coming from[EB/OL].Business Insider,May 2018,https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-majorcommodity-exports-lng-largest-importers-chinajapan-2018-5.
[8]Australian Competition&Consumer Commission.Gas Inquiry 2017-2020[R].December 2017,pp.16-17.
[9]Australia Pacific LNG.Who We Are[EB/OL].2018,https://www.aplng.com.au/about-us/who-we-are.html.
[10]Conoco Phillips.Australia Pacific LNG[EB/OL].2018,http://www.conocophillips.com.au/what-we-do/ourprojects-activities/australia-pacific-lng/.
[11]Stevens P.The'Shale Gas Revolution':Hype and Reality,London:Chatham House[J].September 2010,pp.19-23.
[12]Nathan Richardson,Australia Cuts 2018-19 LNG Export Forecasts Again Amid Domestic Gas Shortage[EB/OL].S&P Global,July 2018.https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/naturalgas/070318-australia-cuts-2018-19-lng-exportforecasts-again-amid-domestic-gas-shortage.
[2]中华人民共和国中央人民政府.海关总署介绍2017年全年进出口情况[Z].2018-1-12.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-01/12/content_5255987.htm#3.
[3]Farah P D,Tremolada R.A Comparison between Shale Gas in China and Unconventional Fuel Development in the United States:Water,Environmental Protection,and Sustainable Development[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,2016,41(2):579-654.
[4]中华人民共和国驻俄罗斯联邦大使馆经济商务参赞处.俄罗斯首次经北极航线向中国运输亚马尔液化天然气[EB/OL].2018-7-3.http://ru.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/201807/20180702762038.shtml.
[5]Australian Petroleum Production&Exploration Association.Australian Gas Outlook[R].June 2017,p.2.
[6]Cassidy N,Kosev M.Australia and the Global LNGMarket[J].Rba Bulletin,2015.
[7]David Scutt.Australia Could Soon Be the World's Largest Exporter of LNG-Here's Where the Demand is Coming from[EB/OL].Business Insider,May 2018,https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australia-majorcommodity-exports-lng-largest-importers-chinajapan-2018-5.
[8]Australian Competition&Consumer Commission.Gas Inquiry 2017-2020[R].December 2017,pp.16-17.
[9]Australia Pacific LNG.Who We Are[EB/OL].2018,https://www.aplng.com.au/about-us/who-we-are.html.
[10]Conoco Phillips.Australia Pacific LNG[EB/OL].2018,http://www.conocophillips.com.au/what-we-do/ourprojects-activities/australia-pacific-lng/.
[11]Stevens P.The'Shale Gas Revolution':Hype and Reality,London:Chatham House[J].September 2010,pp.19-23.
[12]Nathan Richardson,Australia Cuts 2018-19 LNG Export Forecasts Again Amid Domestic Gas Shortage[EB/OL].S&P Global,July 2018.https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/naturalgas/070318-australia-cuts-2018-19-lng-exportforecasts-again-amid-domestic-gas-shortage.