城市休闲化视角下乌鲁木齐市城镇居民消费结构变化特征研究
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摘要
城市休闲化是城市发展到一定阶段的必然产物.运用灰色关联法、信息熵和偏离份额法,对2002—2017年乌鲁木齐市城镇居民消费支出与经济增长的相互关系、消费结构变化的稳定性、居民消费支出的结构变化进行测算,分析其特征.研究表明:1) 2002—2017年乌鲁木齐市人均GDP稳步上升,居民生活消费方面的休闲化特征呈现不断扩大趋势; 2)城镇居民消费结构处于发展中级阶段,正向高级阶段发展,结构性有所增强,呈现不断优化的趋势; 3)城镇居民消费发展速度高于全国平均水平,总体消费结构均衡、合理,竞争力较强.并根据分析结果,对城镇居民消费结构优化升级提出建议.
Urban recreation is the inevitable product of urban development to a certain stage.Using gray correlation method,entropy of information and deviation-share method,this paper discussed the interrelation of urban residents' consumption and economic growth,the stability of consumption structure change,structure changes of residents' consumption from 2002 to 2017 in Urumqi.The research shows that:1) From 2002 to 2017,the per capita GDP of Urumqi steadily increased,and the leisure features of residents' living consumption have been expanding;2) During the study period,the urban residents' consumption structure in Urumqi was in the middle stage of development.The consumption structure of urban residents in Urumqi was developing towards the advanced stage and showed a trend of continuous optimization;3) The urban residents consumption growth rate in Urumqi is higher than the national average,the overall consumption structure is balanced,reasonable and highly competitive.Finally,according to the results of the analysis,it puts forward suggestions on optimizing and upgrading the consumption structure of urban residents.
Urban recreation is the inevitable product of urban development to a certain stage.Using gray correlation method,entropy of information and deviation-share method,this paper discussed the interrelation of urban residents' consumption and economic growth,the stability of consumption structure change,structure changes of residents' consumption from 2002 to 2017 in Urumqi.The research shows that:1) From 2002 to 2017,the per capita GDP of Urumqi steadily increased,and the leisure features of residents' living consumption have been expanding;2) During the study period,the urban residents' consumption structure in Urumqi was in the middle stage of development.The consumption structure of urban residents in Urumqi was developing towards the advanced stage and showed a trend of continuous optimization;3) The urban residents consumption growth rate in Urumqi is higher than the national average,the overall consumption structure is balanced,reasonable and highly competitive.Finally,according to the results of the analysis,it puts forward suggestions on optimizing and upgrading the consumption structure of urban residents.
引文
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[2]GODBEY GEOFFREY.Leisure and Leisure Services in the 21st Century:toward Mid Century[M].State College,Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing.Inc.,2006.
[3]SIMMONS R A.Harnessing social enterprise for local public services:The case of new leisure trusts in the UK[J].Public Policy and Administration,2008(3):278-301.
[4]EDGINTON C R.Leisure and life satisfaction:Foundational perspectives[M].New York:Mc Graw Hill Higher Education,2002.
[5]CLEBER D,VICTOR A M.Leisure and urbanization in Brazil from the 1950s to the 1970s[J].Leisure Studies,2011,30(3):333-343.
[6]魏小安,李莹.城市休闲与休闲城市[J].旅游学刊,2007(10):71-76.
[7]黄志峰.我国休闲产业发展问题研究[J].经济地理,2010(9):1497-1501.
[8]张中华,张沛.西方城市休闲空间规划研究评析及启示[J].国际城市规划,2012(2):95-102.
[9]赵莹,柴彦威,桂晶晶.中国城市休闲时空行为研究前沿[J].旅游学刊,2016(9):30-40.
[10]李丽梅,楼嘉军,肖伟伟.苏南地区城市休闲化差异研究[J].世界地理研究,2014(4):107-116.
[11]楼嘉军,刘润,李丽梅.城市休闲质量评价体系的构建和应用[J].统计与决策,2015(12):46-48.
[12]曹新向,苗长虹,陈玉英,等.休闲城市评价指标体系及其实证研究[J].地理研究,2010,29(9):1695-1705.
[13]郑胜华,刘嘉龙.城市休闲发展评估指标体系研究[J].自然辩证法研究,2006(3):96-101.
[14]中国人民大学中国休闲经济研究中心.休闲城市评价指标体系[R/OL].(2010-04-27)[2018-06-20].http://www.chxk.com.cn/xxcs1/newsview.asp?id=171&lm=29.
[15]吕宁.休闲城市评价模型及实证分析[J].旅游学刊,2013(9):121-128.
[16]张广海,刘金宏.中国城市休闲化影响机理研究及动态演进分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2014(8):92-99.
[17]方叶林,黄震方,胡最,等.中国大陆入境旅游产业结构时空格局演化及类型划分[J].经济地理,2016(3):179-185.
[18]尹世杰.消费经济学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[19]楼嘉军,李丽梅.成都城市休闲化演变过程及其影响因素[J].旅游科学,2017(1):12-27.