摘要
采用两步法+铜模喷铸的方式制备具有颗粒增强和细晶强化作用的Mg-Al-Ti-C中间合金,并研究了其对AZ91D组织和性能的影响。通过OM、SEM、XRD、硬度及拉伸试验对中间合金和AZ91D的组织形貌和力学性能进行分析。结果表明,两步法制备得到了Mg-Al-Ti-C中间合金,经过铜模喷铸后,TiC颗粒尺寸大幅度减小,且弥散分布于Mg-Al-Ti-C中间合金中;用该细晶Mg-Al-Ti-C中间合金处理AZ91D,后者的抗拉强度提高了19.8%,硬度提高了64.9%;TiC颗粒既有颗粒增强作用,也能作为AZ91D凝固时的异质形核核心,起到细晶强化作用。
Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy with particle reinforcement and fine crystal strengthening was prepared by two-step method and copper mold inject casting.Effects of Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy on microstructure and properties of AZ91 Dwere investigated by means of OM,SEM,XRD,hardness test and tensile test.The results show that Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy was produced by two-step method,and TiC particles are dispersedly distributed in Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy with their sizes becoming much smaller.After treatment with Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy,tensile strength and hardness of AZ91 Drise by 19.8% and64.9%respectively.Besides particle reinforcing effect,TiC particles can also be used as heterogeneous core of AZ91 Dto strengthen substrate.
引文
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