滇东南广南县砂子塘铝土矿床地球化学特征研究
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摘要
砂子塘铝土矿床以Al_2O_3含量高、A/S值高为特征,是滇东南地区少有高品质铝土矿床。笔者以砂子塘铝土矿床沉积型铝土矿为研究对象,研究了该矿床沉积型铝土矿的地球化学特征,进而对其成矿物质来源、成矿环境进行了讨论。含铝岩系的稀土总量总体较高,具中等程度的Eu负异常,具Ce正异常和Ce负异常;稀土配分曲线均为向右倾斜的弱"V"字型曲线,斜率不等,反映稀土元素分馏程度不等。含铝岩系明显富集大离子亲石元素U、高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th和亲铁元素Cr,其余元素则明显亏损。含铝岩系之中伴生有黑色金属Ti、稀土元素、分散元素Ga、稀有金属Nb和Li,可以与Al_2O_3一起综合利用。聚类分析显示,Al_2O_3与Nb、TiO_2、REE呈正相关,而与Ga、Fe_2O_3、Li呈负相关。含铝岩系灰岩标准化曲线为近水平的"U"字型曲线,含铝岩系的钛率(16.89)与下伏威宁组灰岩的钛率(13.09)接近,说明含铝岩系与下伏的威宁组灰岩关系密切。含铝岩系的Be含量低(3.60×10~(-6)),Th/U较高(6.07),多具Ce负异常,说明砂子塘铝土矿床来源于风化壳,后又经历了沉积作用的改造;Ga含量高(25.25×10~(-6)),Sr含量低(77.7×10~(-6)),Ba含量低(34.4×10~(-6)),V/Zr值较低(0.22),Eu/Sm值较低(0.21),显示出陆相沉积的特征;Sr/Ba值高(3.28),显示出海相沉积的特征。这预示着砂子塘铝土矿床的成矿物质来源于古风化壳,沉积作用改造不明显。
Shazitang bauxite deposit is a rare high-quality bauxite deposit in Southeast Yunnan,which is characterized by high Al_2O_3 content and A/S ratio.In this paper,the sedimentary bauxite has been taken as the research object to study its geochemical characteristics,and then its oreforming materials sources and metallogenetic environment have been discussed.Aluminum-containing rock series has higher REE contents,showing moderate negative Eu anomaly,positive Ce anomalies and negative Ce anomalies;REE distribution patterns are tilted to the right curve with weak"V"-shaped and various slope,reflecting the varying degree of REE fractionation.LILE(U),HFSE(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Th)and siderophile element(Cr)are significantly enriched in aluminum-containing rock series,the other elements are significantly loss.Cluster analysis shows that Al_2O_3 is positively correlated with Nb,TiO_2 and REE,but it has significantly negative correlation with Ga,Fe_2O_3 and Li.Aluminum-containing rock series is associated with black metal(Ti),rare earth elements,dispersed elements(Ga),rare metals(Nb and Li),and it can be comprehensively utilizated with Al_2O_3.REE distribution pattern for normalized aluminum-containing rock series are nearly horizontal"U"-shaped curve,the TiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of aluminum-containing rock series(16.89)is close with the TiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of limestone in Weining Formation(13.09),illustrating the close relationship between aluminiferous rock series and underlying limestone in Weining Formation.Among aluminum-containing rock series,Be content is low(3.60× 10~(-6)),Th/U ratio is high(6.07),and more samples have negative Ce anomalies.These geochemical characteristics indicate that the Shazitang bauxite deposit was sourced from weathering crust and experienced the sedimentation transformation.Ga content is high(25.25×10~(-6)),Sr content is low(77.7×10~(-6)),Ba content is low(34.4×10~(-6)),and V/Zr ratio(0.22)is lower,Eu/Sm ratio is lower(0.21),which shows the continental sedimentary characteristics;Sr/Ba ratio is high(3.28),which indicates the sea facies characteristics;these characteristics indicate that the Shazitang bauxite deposit was derived from the weathering crust,without obvious sedimentation transformation.
Shazitang bauxite deposit is a rare high-quality bauxite deposit in Southeast Yunnan,which is characterized by high Al_2O_3 content and A/S ratio.In this paper,the sedimentary bauxite has been taken as the research object to study its geochemical characteristics,and then its oreforming materials sources and metallogenetic environment have been discussed.Aluminum-containing rock series has higher REE contents,showing moderate negative Eu anomaly,positive Ce anomalies and negative Ce anomalies;REE distribution patterns are tilted to the right curve with weak"V"-shaped and various slope,reflecting the varying degree of REE fractionation.LILE(U),HFSE(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Th)and siderophile element(Cr)are significantly enriched in aluminum-containing rock series,the other elements are significantly loss.Cluster analysis shows that Al_2O_3 is positively correlated with Nb,TiO_2 and REE,but it has significantly negative correlation with Ga,Fe_2O_3 and Li.Aluminum-containing rock series is associated with black metal(Ti),rare earth elements,dispersed elements(Ga),rare metals(Nb and Li),and it can be comprehensively utilizated with Al_2O_3.REE distribution pattern for normalized aluminum-containing rock series are nearly horizontal"U"-shaped curve,the TiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of aluminum-containing rock series(16.89)is close with the TiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of limestone in Weining Formation(13.09),illustrating the close relationship between aluminiferous rock series and underlying limestone in Weining Formation.Among aluminum-containing rock series,Be content is low(3.60× 10~(-6)),Th/U ratio is high(6.07),and more samples have negative Ce anomalies.These geochemical characteristics indicate that the Shazitang bauxite deposit was sourced from weathering crust and experienced the sedimentation transformation.Ga content is high(25.25×10~(-6)),Sr content is low(77.7×10~(-6)),Ba content is low(34.4×10~(-6)),and V/Zr ratio(0.22)is lower,Eu/Sm ratio is lower(0.21),which shows the continental sedimentary characteristics;Sr/Ba ratio is high(3.28),which indicates the sea facies characteristics;these characteristics indicate that the Shazitang bauxite deposit was derived from the weathering crust,without obvious sedimentation transformation.
引文
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