改革开放以来我国区域差距的演变
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摘要
改革开放以来,我国区域差距经历了重大演变。基于现价人均GDP加权基尼系数、加权变异系数和最大最小值之比,将区域差距演变划分为五个阶段:1978～1990年的大幅缩小阶段、1991～1996年的快速扩大阶段、1997～2004年的缓慢扩大阶段、2005～2014年的显著缩小阶段、2015年至今出现缓慢扩大现象的阶段。我国区域差距的演变主要受区域政策及全球经济状况、国家发展战略、宏观经济结构等的影响。区域政策的设计顺应了国内外经济形势,且控制好了设计的时间节点,总体来看,改革开放以来我国区域差距在缩小。
Since the reform and opening up, China's regional disparity has undergone a great evolution. Based on the weighted Gini coefficient, the weighted coefficient of variation andthe ratio of maximum to minimum value of per capita GDP, the regional disparity in China is divided into five stages: the sharp reduction phase of 1978-1990, the rapid expansion phase of 1991-1996, the slow expansion phase of 1997-2004, and the significant expansion of 2005-2014, the slow expansion phase since 2015. The evolution of regional disparities is mainly affected by theregional policy, global economic situation, national development strategy and macroeconomic structure. China's regional policies conforms to the domestic and international economic situation, and controls the time nodes of design. Therefore, since the reform and opening up, China's regional disparityhas generally narrowed.
Since the reform and opening up, China's regional disparity has undergone a great evolution. Based on the weighted Gini coefficient, the weighted coefficient of variation andthe ratio of maximum to minimum value of per capita GDP, the regional disparity in China is divided into five stages: the sharp reduction phase of 1978-1990, the rapid expansion phase of 1991-1996, the slow expansion phase of 1997-2004, and the significant expansion of 2005-2014, the slow expansion phase since 2015. The evolution of regional disparities is mainly affected by theregional policy, global economic situation, national development strategy and macroeconomic structure. China's regional policies conforms to the domestic and international economic situation, and controls the time nodes of design. Therefore, since the reform and opening up, China's regional disparityhas generally narrowed.
引文
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[9]吴三忙,李善同.中国区域差距的历史考察与演变新趋势:1952~2008[J].宁夏社会科学,2010(2):23-30.
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[11]王小鲁,樊纲.中国地区差距的变动趋势和影响因素[J].经济研究,2004(1):33-44.
[12]彭文斌,刘有金.我国东中西三大区域经济差距的时空演变特征[J].经济地理,2010(4):574-578.
[13]李善同,侯永志,冯杰,等.我国地区差距的历史、现状和未来[J].改革,2004(5):5-18.
[14]徐现祥,陈小飞.经济特区:中国渐进改革开放的起点[J].世界经济文汇,2008(1):14-26.
[15]蔡之兵,张可云.中国区域发展战略的60年历程回顾(1953~2013)[J].甘肃社会科学,2015(2):153-157.
[16]卫兴华,桑百川.亚洲金融危机的成因:影响和对我国的启示[J].学术月刊,1999(1):18-23.
[17]杨天宇,荣雨菲.区域发展战略能促进经济增长吗---以振兴东北老工业基地战略为例[J].经济理论与经济管理,2017(10):88-99.
[18]徐林,范毅.改革开放四十年中国的城市化[J].比较,2018(6).
[19]赵明亮,臧旭恒.国际贸易新动能塑造与全球价值链重构[J].改革,2018(7):148-158.
(1)数据来源于《中国统计年鉴》。
(1)数据来源:中经网。
[2]徐建华,鲁凤,苏方林,等.中国区域经济差异的时空尺度分析[J].地理研究,2005(1):57-68.
[3]LARDYNR.Economic Growthand Income Distribution in the People’s Republic of China[M].NewYork:Cambridge University Press,1978.
[4]魏后凯,刘楷.我国地区差异变动趋势分析与预测[J].中国工业经济,1994(4):28-36.
[5]LI Shantong,XU Zhaoyuan.The Trend of Regional Income Disparity in the People’s Republic of China[J].ADB Institute Discussion Paper No.85,2008.
[6]杨开忠.中国区域经济差异变动研究[J].经济研究,1994(12):28-33.
[7]LI Shantong,FENG Jie,HOU Yongzhi.Ten major trends for regional development in China[J].China Development Review,2004,6(1):89-93.
[8]宋德勇.改革以来中国经济发展的地区差距状况[J].数量经济技术经济研究,1998(3):15-18.
[9]吴三忙,李善同.中国区域差距的历史考察与演变新趋势:1952~2008[J].宁夏社会科学,2010(2):23-30.
[10]许召元,李善同.近年来中国地区差距变化趋势[J].经济研究,2006(7):106-116.
[11]王小鲁,樊纲.中国地区差距的变动趋势和影响因素[J].经济研究,2004(1):33-44.
[12]彭文斌,刘有金.我国东中西三大区域经济差距的时空演变特征[J].经济地理,2010(4):574-578.
[13]李善同,侯永志,冯杰,等.我国地区差距的历史、现状和未来[J].改革,2004(5):5-18.
[14]徐现祥,陈小飞.经济特区:中国渐进改革开放的起点[J].世界经济文汇,2008(1):14-26.
[15]蔡之兵,张可云.中国区域发展战略的60年历程回顾(1953~2013)[J].甘肃社会科学,2015(2):153-157.
[16]卫兴华,桑百川.亚洲金融危机的成因:影响和对我国的启示[J].学术月刊,1999(1):18-23.
[17]杨天宇,荣雨菲.区域发展战略能促进经济增长吗---以振兴东北老工业基地战略为例[J].经济理论与经济管理,2017(10):88-99.
[18]徐林,范毅.改革开放四十年中国的城市化[J].比较,2018(6).
[19]赵明亮,臧旭恒.国际贸易新动能塑造与全球价值链重构[J].改革,2018(7):148-158.
(1)数据来源于《中国统计年鉴》。
(1)数据来源:中经网。