金融服务贸易开放对我国金融业人力资本积累的影响研究
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摘要
基于普尼奥拓展修正(PUA)模型得出金融服务贸易开放度既定条件下人力资本增长率的最优解,从而得出金融服务贸易开放与金融业人力资本积累之间的影响机制,并进行实证研究。理论研究发现,金融服务贸易开放与金融业人力资本积累之间存在"双U型"关系;利用1985～2015年我国金融业的相关数据进行实证研究发现,我国处于"双U型"曲线的第I周期,金融服务贸易开放能够显著促进我国金融业人力资本积累;人力资本增长对人力资本积累的促进作用存在滞后性;资本要素和技术要素投入对人力资本积累产生较强的替代效应;金融高学历人才的流入未促进我国金融业的人力资本积累。
The paper notes the interation between the openness of financial service trade and human capital accumulation in financial industry by using the optimal human capital increase rate in the condition of the fixed financial service trade openness level through the PUA Model. It finds that there is double U-shape relationship between the openness of financial service trade and human capital accumulation in financial industry.The empirical study finds that the openness of financial service trade promotes the human capital accumulation,and the human capital gowth has a lag effect on the promotion of human capital accumulation. The capital investment and R&D have substitution effects,and the inflow of financial talents does not promote the human capital accumulation.
The paper notes the interation between the openness of financial service trade and human capital accumulation in financial industry by using the optimal human capital increase rate in the condition of the fixed financial service trade openness level through the PUA Model. It finds that there is double U-shape relationship between the openness of financial service trade and human capital accumulation in financial industry.The empirical study finds that the openness of financial service trade promotes the human capital accumulation,and the human capital gowth has a lag effect on the promotion of human capital accumulation. The capital investment and R&D have substitution effects,and the inflow of financial talents does not promote the human capital accumulation.
引文
[1]陈昌兵.收入不均等影响人力资本积累机制及实证分析[J].南开经济研究,2008(4):33-45.
[2]陈开军,赵春明.贸易开放对我国人力资本积累的影响[J].国际贸易问题,2014(3):86-95.
[3]冯邦彦,林晓凯.城市化门槛、贸易开放与人力资本[J].科技与经济,2013(5):76-80.
[4]李建华、孙蚌珠、王振全.外生和内生两个视角下服务业结构对生产率的影响[J].山西财经大学学报,2014(9):61-71.
[5]徐婧,孟娟.贸易开放、经济增长与人力资本[J].世界经济研究,2015(6):84-91.
[6]余官胜.贸易开放和人力资本形成的非线性关系——理论和基于我国省际动态面板数据的实证研究[J].财经科学,2009(9):110-116.
[7]ACEMOGLU D. Patterns of skill premis[J]. Review of Economic Studies,2003,70(4):231-251.
[8]ARBACHE. JORGE S,ANDY,et al. Trade liberalisation and wages in developing countries[J]. The Economic Journal,2004,114(493):73-96.
[9]GALOR O,ZEIRA J. Income distribution and macroeconomics[J]. Review of Economic Studies,1993(60):35-52.
[10]LIONEL E,UBI P S,EMMANUEL O O,EYO E I. Trade liberalization and human capital in Nigeria:vector autoregressive analysis[J]. European Journal of Economics,2011(40):154-168.
[11]RICHARD G H,Peter E R. Trade,wages and skill accumulation in the emerging giants[J]. Journal of International Economics,2013(89):407-421.
[12]S. AMER AHMED. The impact of trade in services on factor incomes results from a global simulation model[R].World Bank Working Paper,2009.
[13]SAARENHEIMO T. Trade,human capital accumulation and growth in an underdeveloped economy[J]. Review of International Economics,2007,15(6):75-92.
(1)由于近年来农业部门在国民经济中的地位逐渐降低,处于次要地位,对国内经济发展影响相对较小,因此忽略农业部门。
(1)中国金融服务贸易开放度的量化方法和量化结果主要使用前期研究中的结果,此处不进行具体量化结果的演算。具体参见张楠.金融开放与中国经济结构转型——基于Pugno模型的实证分析[J].国际金融研究,2015(10):32-42.
[2]陈开军,赵春明.贸易开放对我国人力资本积累的影响[J].国际贸易问题,2014(3):86-95.
[3]冯邦彦,林晓凯.城市化门槛、贸易开放与人力资本[J].科技与经济,2013(5):76-80.
[4]李建华、孙蚌珠、王振全.外生和内生两个视角下服务业结构对生产率的影响[J].山西财经大学学报,2014(9):61-71.
[5]徐婧,孟娟.贸易开放、经济增长与人力资本[J].世界经济研究,2015(6):84-91.
[6]余官胜.贸易开放和人力资本形成的非线性关系——理论和基于我国省际动态面板数据的实证研究[J].财经科学,2009(9):110-116.
[7]ACEMOGLU D. Patterns of skill premis[J]. Review of Economic Studies,2003,70(4):231-251.
[8]ARBACHE. JORGE S,ANDY,et al. Trade liberalisation and wages in developing countries[J]. The Economic Journal,2004,114(493):73-96.
[9]GALOR O,ZEIRA J. Income distribution and macroeconomics[J]. Review of Economic Studies,1993(60):35-52.
[10]LIONEL E,UBI P S,EMMANUEL O O,EYO E I. Trade liberalization and human capital in Nigeria:vector autoregressive analysis[J]. European Journal of Economics,2011(40):154-168.
[11]RICHARD G H,Peter E R. Trade,wages and skill accumulation in the emerging giants[J]. Journal of International Economics,2013(89):407-421.
[12]S. AMER AHMED. The impact of trade in services on factor incomes results from a global simulation model[R].World Bank Working Paper,2009.
[13]SAARENHEIMO T. Trade,human capital accumulation and growth in an underdeveloped economy[J]. Review of International Economics,2007,15(6):75-92.
(1)由于近年来农业部门在国民经济中的地位逐渐降低,处于次要地位,对国内经济发展影响相对较小,因此忽略农业部门。
(1)中国金融服务贸易开放度的量化方法和量化结果主要使用前期研究中的结果,此处不进行具体量化结果的演算。具体参见张楠.金融开放与中国经济结构转型——基于Pugno模型的实证分析[J].国际金融研究,2015(10):32-42.