中国地区山谷风研究进展
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摘要
随着城市化的发展,越来越多的城市建立在山区附近或山谷之中。受地理环境和气象条件等因素影响,各地山谷风特征各不相同。山谷风对局地风场、气候特征有着重要作用,与逆温和污染物浓度变化也具有良好相关。本文从山谷风研究的主要手段—观测、理论和数值模拟出发,重点回顾了国内山谷风研究成果,并讨论了与其他中尺度环流(海陆风、湖陆风、城市热岛、植被风、冰川风环流)的相互作用,以及包括山谷风在内的山地环流对大气污染的影响。最后对国内研究进展进行总结,并提出了一些还需深入研究和探讨的问题。
With the development of urbanization,the greater number of cities are built near mountains or valleys.Various characteristics of mountain-valley breezes are shown in different places due to geographical locations and meteorological conditions.Mountain-valley breezes play an important role in local wind regimes and climatic features,and are also related to the evolution of inversion and pollutant concentration.Based on the observation analysis,theory and numerical simulation,the main methods of studying mountain-valley breezes,this study focuses on the achievements of mountain-valley breeze researches in China.The interactions with other mesoscale circulations(land-sea breeze,land-lake breeze,urban heat island,vegetation breeze,glacier wind circulation)are discussed.Impacts of mountain circulation including mountain-valley breeze on atmospheric pollution are also reviewed.At last,the paper concludes with an outline of mountain-valley breeze researches in China and rises some open questions that need to be further studied and discussed.
With the development of urbanization,the greater number of cities are built near mountains or valleys.Various characteristics of mountain-valley breezes are shown in different places due to geographical locations and meteorological conditions.Mountain-valley breezes play an important role in local wind regimes and climatic features,and are also related to the evolution of inversion and pollutant concentration.Based on the observation analysis,theory and numerical simulation,the main methods of studying mountain-valley breezes,this study focuses on the achievements of mountain-valley breeze researches in China.The interactions with other mesoscale circulations(land-sea breeze,land-lake breeze,urban heat island,vegetation breeze,glacier wind circulation)are discussed.Impacts of mountain circulation including mountain-valley breeze on atmospheric pollution are also reviewed.At last,the paper concludes with an outline of mountain-valley breeze researches in China and rises some open questions that need to be further studied and discussed.
引文
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