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天津市商业步行街热环境舒适度主观评价研究——以天津市四条商业步行街为例
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  • 英文篇名:Subjective Evaluation of Thermal Environment Comfort of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Tianjin: Four Pedestrian Streets in Tianjin
  • 作者:刘祥 ; 曾坚 ; 任兰红
  • 英文作者:LIU Xiang;ZENG Jian;REN Lan-hong;Architecture School,Tianjin University;
  • 关键词:热环境 ; 热舒适性 ; 商业步行街 ; 微环境
  • 英文关键词:thermal environment;;thermal comfort;;pedestrian street;;microclimatic environment
  • 中文刊名:FCYY
  • 英文刊名:Building Energy Efficiency
  • 机构:天津大学建筑学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-25
  • 出版单位:建筑节能
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.47;No.339
  • 基金:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD025):我国特大城市旧城区的生态化改造策略研究
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:FCYY201905026
  • 页数:5
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:21-1540/TU
  • 分类号:125-129
摘要
商业街微环境的优化不仅可以丰富居民的城市生活,同时也影响着城市可持续性的发展。以天津市内的四条知名商业步行街为例,对商业街微环境的热舒适度进行研究发现:不同商业街微环境下的温湿度存在着显著的差异,且可通过相应的微环境设计进行调整;被调查者对其所处的商业街热环境整体是较为满意的;综合热环境舒适性主观评价与空气温度、辐射温度及相对湿度均显著相关。
        The optimization of the commercial street microclimatic environment could not only enrich the residents ' urban life,but also affect the sustainable development of the city. Four well-known commercial pedestrian streets in Tianjin are analyzed on the thermal comfort of commercial street microclimatic environment. The conclusion shows there were significant differences in the temperature and humidity under different microclimatic environmental streets and could be adjusted through the corresponding microclimatic environmental design. The respondents are generally satisfied with the thermal environment of the commercial street in which they are located; the subjective assessment of the overall thermal comfort is significantly related to air temperature,radiation temperature,and relative humidity.
引文
[1]Lance Jay Brown,David Dixon,Oliver Gillham,等.城市化时代的城市设计:营造人性场所[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2012.
    [2]ANSI/ASHRAE. Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy[S]. Atlanta:American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and AirConditioning Engineers,2004.
    [3]Krüger Eduardo,Rossi Francine Aidie. Effect of personal and microclimatic variables on observed thermal sensation from a field study in southern Brazil[J]. Building and Environment,2011,46(3):690-697.
    [4]Lin Tzu-Ping. Thermal perception,adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot and humid regions[J]. Building and Environment,2009,44(10):2017-2026.
    [5]曾煜朗.步行街道微气候舒适度与使用状况研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2014.

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