资本逻辑批判视角下中美贸易战的本质、特征与应对策略
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摘要
从马克思资本逻辑批判的视角审视由美国发动的对华贸易战,其本质是无限追求价值增值的资本逻辑,其单边主义行径是按照资本"自己的面貌"再造世界。对华贸易战除了为延迟经济危机而转移矛盾作为资本逻辑的不变特征之外,也呈现出经济与政治的表象性分离、资本阵营的内部分化与资本主义意识形态的改造与更新等诸多新特征。为此,中国政府和人民必须保持冷静的战略定力,坚守社会主义意识形态阵地,团结一切可以团结的力量,化挑战为机遇,以面对贸易战所导致的世界体系结构性重组,持续推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业的发展。
The essence of the U.S. trade war with China is the capital logic of infinite pursuit of value proliferation. Its unilateralism is rebuilding the world in the "image" of capital. In addition to the invariable feature of the capital logic of transferring contradictions in order to delay the economic crisis, the trade war against China also presents many new features, such as the separation of economy and politics, the internal differentiation of the capital camp and the transformation and renewal of capitalist ideology. Therefore, we must remain calm and determined in strategy, adhere to the socialist ideological position, unite all forces that can be united, and turn challenges into opportunities so as to face the restructuring of the world system caused by the trade war, and continue to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The essence of the U.S. trade war with China is the capital logic of infinite pursuit of value proliferation. Its unilateralism is rebuilding the world in the "image" of capital. In addition to the invariable feature of the capital logic of transferring contradictions in order to delay the economic crisis, the trade war against China also presents many new features, such as the separation of economy and politics, the internal differentiation of the capital camp and the transformation and renewal of capitalist ideology. Therefore, we must remain calm and determined in strategy, adhere to the socialist ideological position, unite all forces that can be united, and turn challenges into opportunities so as to face the restructuring of the world system caused by the trade war, and continue to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
引文
[ 1 ] 中共中央编译局.马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[ 2 ] 陈继勇.中美贸易战的背景、原因、本质及中国对策[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(5):72-81.
[ 3 ] 特朗普威胁继续打压中国经济,竟称“中国人好日子过太久了” [EB/OL].(2018-10-12)[2019-01-02].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/world/20181012/2338340.shtml.
[ 4 ] 特朗普就任美国第45任总统发表就职演说[EB/OL].(2017-01-21)[2019-01-02].https://www.guancha.cn/america/2017_01_21_390488.shtml.
[ 5 ] HENRI L.The production of space[M].Oxford:Blackwell,1991.
[ 6 ] 大卫·哈维.新帝国主义[M].初立忠,沈晓雷,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009.
[ 7 ] 埃伦·伍德.资本的帝国[M].王恒杰,宋兴无,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[ 8 ] 大卫·哈维.新自由主义简史[M].王钦,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2010.
[ 9 ] 陈良斌.思想史视域下资本主义的不平衡地理发展探微[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013(4):14-21.
[10] 伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦.现代世界体系:第1卷[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013.
[11] 艾伦·伍德.民主反对资本主义[M].吕薇洲,等,译.重庆:重庆出版社,2007.
(1)值得注意的是,与美元日益趋向强弩之末相比,人民币则在世界范围内不断走强。2017年10月1日,随着人民币正式加入国际货币基金组织(IMF)的特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子,正式跻身国际储备货币行列,越来越多的国家(比如委内瑞拉、俄罗斯、伊朗等国家)开始宣布将人民币作为与中国交易的计价和结算货币。可见,人民币的崛起势必会加剧美元作为世界货币的信用危机。
[ 2 ] 陈继勇.中美贸易战的背景、原因、本质及中国对策[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(5):72-81.
[ 3 ] 特朗普威胁继续打压中国经济,竟称“中国人好日子过太久了” [EB/OL].(2018-10-12)[2019-01-02].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/world/20181012/2338340.shtml.
[ 4 ] 特朗普就任美国第45任总统发表就职演说[EB/OL].(2017-01-21)[2019-01-02].https://www.guancha.cn/america/2017_01_21_390488.shtml.
[ 5 ] HENRI L.The production of space[M].Oxford:Blackwell,1991.
[ 6 ] 大卫·哈维.新帝国主义[M].初立忠,沈晓雷,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009.
[ 7 ] 埃伦·伍德.资本的帝国[M].王恒杰,宋兴无,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[ 8 ] 大卫·哈维.新自由主义简史[M].王钦,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2010.
[ 9 ] 陈良斌.思想史视域下资本主义的不平衡地理发展探微[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013(4):14-21.
[10] 伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦.现代世界体系:第1卷[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013.
[11] 艾伦·伍德.民主反对资本主义[M].吕薇洲,等,译.重庆:重庆出版社,2007.
(1)值得注意的是,与美元日益趋向强弩之末相比,人民币则在世界范围内不断走强。2017年10月1日,随着人民币正式加入国际货币基金组织(IMF)的特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子,正式跻身国际储备货币行列,越来越多的国家(比如委内瑞拉、俄罗斯、伊朗等国家)开始宣布将人民币作为与中国交易的计价和结算货币。可见,人民币的崛起势必会加剧美元作为世界货币的信用危机。