南京市休闲农业空间差异及其社会经济影响因素分析
|
摘要
[目的]休闲农业在促进产业融合、带动过农业、农村发展方面发挥着重要作用,分析其空间分布特征及其社会经济影响因素,为休闲农业的健康可持续发展提供一定参考。[方法]文章以南京市为例,通过文献查阅法了解南京市休闲农业的资料、相关研究成果,结合实地调查法确保南京市休闲农业景点的真实性,采用空间结构分析法分析休闲农业空间分布差异,相关分析法分析其影响因素。[结果]南京市6个区的最临近指数均小于1,空间分布呈凝聚型,其中浦口区的分布密度最大,为0.035个/千km~2。休闲农业分布与地区GDP、农业产值、旅游发展水平显著相关,与产业结构、城镇和农村居民消费水平相关,但不显著,说明目前南京市第一、二、三产业融合有待进一步加强,休闲农业产品仍有提升空间。[结论]南京市休闲农业发展受社会经济发展的影响,因此需要基于休闲农业资源,差异化发展,同时协调发展休闲农业服务供应链,促进产业融合,完善休闲农业相关政策,耦合侧供给改革共同发展。
Leisure agriculture plays an important role in promoting industry amalgamation,and agriculture and rural development. The analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics and social and economic factors can provide a reference for the health development of the leisure agriculture. Taking Nanjing city as an example,through the method of consulting literature materials,field investigation,and spatial structure analysis,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution difference of leisure agriculture,and its influencing factors. The results showed that the nearest index of the six districts of Nanjing city was less than 1. The largest distribution density was in Pukou area with 0. 035/km~2. The leisure agriculture distribution was significantly related to regional GDP,the output value of agriculture,and the level of tourism development,and related to industrial structure,urban and rural residents' consumption level,It indicated that the first,second and third industry remained to be further strengthened,leisure agriculture products still had room to be improved. Nanjing leisure agriculture development can be influenced by social and economic development,so it needed to develop the leisure agriculture based on local resources differentiation,coordinate the development of leisure agriculture service supply chain to promote the integration of the industry,and improve the relevant policies of the leisure agriculture,the coupling side supply reform,and common development.
Leisure agriculture plays an important role in promoting industry amalgamation,and agriculture and rural development. The analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics and social and economic factors can provide a reference for the health development of the leisure agriculture. Taking Nanjing city as an example,through the method of consulting literature materials,field investigation,and spatial structure analysis,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution difference of leisure agriculture,and its influencing factors. The results showed that the nearest index of the six districts of Nanjing city was less than 1. The largest distribution density was in Pukou area with 0. 035/km~2. The leisure agriculture distribution was significantly related to regional GDP,the output value of agriculture,and the level of tourism development,and related to industrial structure,urban and rural residents' consumption level,It indicated that the first,second and third industry remained to be further strengthened,leisure agriculture products still had room to be improved. Nanjing leisure agriculture development can be influenced by social and economic development,so it needed to develop the leisure agriculture based on local resources differentiation,coordinate the development of leisure agriculture service supply chain to promote the integration of the industry,and improve the relevant policies of the leisure agriculture,the coupling side supply reform,and common development.
引文
[1]刘红瑞,安岩,霍学喜.休闲农业的组织模式及其效率评价.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,15(2):83~89
[2]唐凯江,杨启智,李玫玫.“互联网+”休闲农业运营模式演化研究.农村经济,2015,(11):28~34
[3]冯建国,杜姗姗,陈奕捷.大城市郊区休闲农业园发展类型探讨——以北京郊区休闲农业园区为例.中国农业资源与区划,2012,33(1):23~30
[4]李娟,王健,任喆.我国休闲农业发展现状及对策分析.北方园艺,2014,(9):214~218
[5]刘军,盛姣.湖南创意休闲农业发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(4):136~140
[6]陈俊红,王尚德,肖宇波.产业融合视角下休闲农业发展的障碍与对策.贵州农业科学,2015,43(4):231~234
[7]王树进,陈宇峰.我国休闲农业发展的空间相关性及影响因素研究.农业经济问题,2013,34(9):38~45
[8]池敏青,曾玉荣.休闲农业资源及经营关键因素探讨——基于台湾头城休闲农场和福建上金贝休闲农业的对比分析.台湾农业探索,2010,(5):26~31
[9]赵丽宁,欧维新,逄谦.中国休闲农业发展现状及其影响因素分析.安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,23(1):6~10
[10]魏鸿雁,陶卓民,潘坤友,等.南京市休闲农业发展现状与转型升级研究.资源开发与市场,2014,30(2):191~194
[11]陆明华,方法林,丁洁.基于乡土景观的休闲农业旅游规划研究——以南京溧水区为例.现代园艺,2014,(5):62~64
[12]王晓蓉,王树进.基于SEM的休闲农业园游客满意度研究——以南京地区调查为例.中国农学通报,2010,26(13):413~419
[13]王璐璐,周彬.我国乡村旅游空间分布演化与影响因素研究.现代化农业,2014,(11):37~40
[2]唐凯江,杨启智,李玫玫.“互联网+”休闲农业运营模式演化研究.农村经济,2015,(11):28~34
[3]冯建国,杜姗姗,陈奕捷.大城市郊区休闲农业园发展类型探讨——以北京郊区休闲农业园区为例.中国农业资源与区划,2012,33(1):23~30
[4]李娟,王健,任喆.我国休闲农业发展现状及对策分析.北方园艺,2014,(9):214~218
[5]刘军,盛姣.湖南创意休闲农业发展战略研究.中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(4):136~140
[6]陈俊红,王尚德,肖宇波.产业融合视角下休闲农业发展的障碍与对策.贵州农业科学,2015,43(4):231~234
[7]王树进,陈宇峰.我国休闲农业发展的空间相关性及影响因素研究.农业经济问题,2013,34(9):38~45
[8]池敏青,曾玉荣.休闲农业资源及经营关键因素探讨——基于台湾头城休闲农场和福建上金贝休闲农业的对比分析.台湾农业探索,2010,(5):26~31
[9]赵丽宁,欧维新,逄谦.中国休闲农业发展现状及其影响因素分析.安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,23(1):6~10
[10]魏鸿雁,陶卓民,潘坤友,等.南京市休闲农业发展现状与转型升级研究.资源开发与市场,2014,30(2):191~194
[11]陆明华,方法林,丁洁.基于乡土景观的休闲农业旅游规划研究——以南京溧水区为例.现代园艺,2014,(5):62~64
[12]王晓蓉,王树进.基于SEM的休闲农业园游客满意度研究——以南京地区调查为例.中国农学通报,2010,26(13):413~419
[13]王璐璐,周彬.我国乡村旅游空间分布演化与影响因素研究.现代化农业,2014,(11):37~40