讲述还是书写——非典型性的满族民间故事家
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摘要
我国民间故事的讲述传统有上千年的历史,那些优秀的故事家大多籍籍无名。直到20世纪80年代,故事家在三套集成的搜集整理中崭露头角,引起了学者的关注。这些故事家中,口头讲述者居多,但也有多位故事家不仅可以讲述故事,更擅长笔述、书写故事。有学者认为他们不具有典型意义,但笔者认为这些故事家的出现有其独特的价值,其故事亦具有内在特质。
The tradition of folkstory telling has a history of thousands of years, but most of the outstanding storytellers are unknown to the world. It was not until the 1980 s that storytellers came to prominence in the collection and arrangement of three sets of integrated works, attracting the attention of scholars. Among those storytellers, most are oral narrators, but there are also ones who are not only good at telling stories, but can also write them down. Some scholars believe that they are not typical storytellers. However, we believe that the emergence of this group of storytellers has its own unique value in terms of academic research, and the stories that storytellers told and wrote have their own intrinsic characteristics.
The tradition of folkstory telling has a history of thousands of years, but most of the outstanding storytellers are unknown to the world. It was not until the 1980 s that storytellers came to prominence in the collection and arrangement of three sets of integrated works, attracting the attention of scholars. Among those storytellers, most are oral narrators, but there are also ones who are not only good at telling stories, but can also write them down. Some scholars believe that they are not typical storytellers. However, we believe that the emergence of this group of storytellers has its own unique value in terms of academic research, and the stories that storytellers told and wrote have their own intrinsic characteristics.
引文
[1]林继富主编.中国民间故事讲述研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2013.
[2]马亚川讲述.王益章,黄任远整理.女真神话故事[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2017.
[3]周维杰主编,荆文礼副主编.抢救满族说部纪实[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2009.
[4]许钰.口承故事论[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2006.
[5]栾文海.野火春风——记满族民间故事讲述家傅英仁[A].傅英仁口述,张爱云整理.傅英仁满族故事[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2006.
[6]孟慧英.满族民间文化论集[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1990.
[7]谷长春主编.清代帝王的传说[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2017.
[8]宋和平,王松林整理.东海窝集传·附录二[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2007.
[9]尹虎彬.古代经典与口头传统[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2002.
[10][美]阿尔伯特·贝茨·洛德.故事的歌手[M].尹虎彬译.北京:中华书局,2004.
①如《气管里的螺丝钉》《活见鬼》《花子大闹将军府》《有功之贼》等。
②据傅英仁《自传》,未公开发表。
③一说富延华。
[2]马亚川讲述.王益章,黄任远整理.女真神话故事[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2017.
[3]周维杰主编,荆文礼副主编.抢救满族说部纪实[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2009.
[4]许钰.口承故事论[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2006.
[5]栾文海.野火春风——记满族民间故事讲述家傅英仁[A].傅英仁口述,张爱云整理.傅英仁满族故事[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2006.
[6]孟慧英.满族民间文化论集[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1990.
[7]谷长春主编.清代帝王的传说[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2017.
[8]宋和平,王松林整理.东海窝集传·附录二[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2007.
[9]尹虎彬.古代经典与口头传统[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2002.
[10][美]阿尔伯特·贝茨·洛德.故事的歌手[M].尹虎彬译.北京:中华书局,2004.
①如《气管里的螺丝钉》《活见鬼》《花子大闹将军府》《有功之贼》等。
②据傅英仁《自传》,未公开发表。
③一说富延华。