高渗透率可再生能源接入系统中储能应用综述
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摘要
具有间歇性和波动性的可再生能源大规模接入系统给电网电能质量、安全稳定等方面带来不利影响,储能技术为高渗透率可再生能源接入系统提供了解决方案。在梳理现有储能装置类型及其典型应用的基础上,给出了储能从电能存储环节到电能变换环节的基本模型、从单点控制到多点协调控制的控制策略,分析了储能在高渗透率可再生能源接入系统中平抑功率波动、参与峰荷管理、提升传输能力、改善电能质量、参与系统调频、增强系统运行安全性等方面的应用场景,并从装置开发、优化规划、运行控制和运营模式等方面探讨了储能大规模应用的发展趋势,分析了其对能源互联网发展的推动作用。
Due to its intermittency and power fluctuations, the large-scale renewable energy resources, may cause negative impacts on power quality, security and stability, etc. when integrated into the power grid. An effective solution is thus provided by virtue of the energy storage technology for power systems with high penetration renewable energy resources. In this paper, after combing through the existing types and typical applications of energy storages, the basic models containing energy storage part and electricity conversion part are summarized, and the control strategies are given from single point control to multiple points coordination control.Then the application scenarios of energy storages in power systems are analyzed including power fluctuation stabilization, peak load shifting, transmission capacity improvement, power quality improvement, frequency modulation and system operation safety enhancement, and so on. In addition, the development trend of large-scale application of energy storage is explored in the aspects of the device development, planning optimization, operation control and business mode. Furthermore, the positive role of energy storages in energy internet is discussed.
Due to its intermittency and power fluctuations, the large-scale renewable energy resources, may cause negative impacts on power quality, security and stability, etc. when integrated into the power grid. An effective solution is thus provided by virtue of the energy storage technology for power systems with high penetration renewable energy resources. In this paper, after combing through the existing types and typical applications of energy storages, the basic models containing energy storage part and electricity conversion part are summarized, and the control strategies are given from single point control to multiple points coordination control.Then the application scenarios of energy storages in power systems are analyzed including power fluctuation stabilization, peak load shifting, transmission capacity improvement, power quality improvement, frequency modulation and system operation safety enhancement, and so on. In addition, the development trend of large-scale application of energy storage is explored in the aspects of the device development, planning optimization, operation control and business mode. Furthermore, the positive role of energy storages in energy internet is discussed.
引文
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