我国体育腐败犯罪的含义、原因及刑事对策
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摘要
体育腐败犯罪是相关行为人,通过非法手段谋取不正当利益,给体育公共利益造成了损害的行为。我国体育腐败犯罪形成的原因包括体育管理体制存在缺陷、体育产权界定不清、体育运作机制不健康、体育立法缺失等客观原因,以及拜金主义盛行、职业道德缺失、投机心理作祟以及分配不公导致行为人心理扭曲等主观原因。为了打击体育腐败犯罪,应当对刑法罪名、刑罚及非刑罚措施、追诉时效、职业禁止制度等进行立法完善。
Sports corruption crimes refer to the behaviors related actors conduct by seeking illegitimate interests through illegal means and thus cause damage to the public interest of sports.The objective reasons for the formation of sports corruption crimes in China include the flaws in the sports management system,the unclear definition of sports property rights,the unhealthy sports operation mechanism,the lack of sports legislation,and the subjective reasons include prevalence of money worship,lack of professional ethics,speculation,and psychological distortion in unfair income distribution.In order to combat sports corruption crimes,the criminal charges,penalties and non-penalties,timeliness of prosecution,and occupational prohibition systems should be improved.
Sports corruption crimes refer to the behaviors related actors conduct by seeking illegitimate interests through illegal means and thus cause damage to the public interest of sports.The objective reasons for the formation of sports corruption crimes in China include the flaws in the sports management system,the unclear definition of sports property rights,the unhealthy sports operation mechanism,the lack of sports legislation,and the subjective reasons include prevalence of money worship,lack of professional ethics,speculation,and psychological distortion in unfair income distribution.In order to combat sports corruption crimes,the criminal charges,penalties and non-penalties,timeliness of prosecution,and occupational prohibition systems should be improved.
引文
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[2]韩祎.论竞技体育外缘性空间的腐败[J].体育文化导刊,2008(1):65.
[3]魏刚.试析中国竞技体育比赛中的腐败问题及其治理对策[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[4]姜成龙.盛绍增.张琳.系统论下我国竞技体育腐败现象的治理研究[J].中国科技博览,2012(35):628.
[5]李凌燕.梁文华.也谈语言腐败:定义、范式及语言表征[J].当代修辞学,2017(6):82.
[6]汪文涛.汪宇堂.揭秘体坛腐败浅规则[J].方圆,2017(1):16.
[7]吕伟.我国职业体育领域腐败犯罪的成因探讨[J].西安体育学院学报,2015,32(2):140.
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[13]白光斌.王晓伟.高鹏飞.我国社会转型中的体育法治问题与国家治理——以国家治理能力为理论视角[J].体育与科学,2015,36(4):88.