畜禽养殖业废弃物污染防治研究
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摘要
近年来随着农业产业结构的不断优化,规模化畜禽养殖业不断发展,而畜禽养殖业废弃物资源化利用技术相对滞后,未经规范处理的废弃物造成了严重的环境污染、养分资源浪费,亟需对畜禽养殖业废弃物进行污染防治,其资源化利用是从源头防治污染的有效手段。在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,分析了中国畜禽养殖业废弃物资源化利用的现有技术方法及存在的问题,提出了中国防治畜禽养殖业污染的建议。
In recent years, with the continuous optimization of the agricultural industry structure,large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry continues developing, however livestock and poultry breeding waste resource utilization technology is relatively backward, without standard treatment of wastes has caused serious environmental pollution and waste of nutrient resources. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control the waste from livestock and poultry breeding industry, and the resource utilization is an effective way of prevention and treatment from the source. Based on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the authors analyzed the current technical methods and existing problems in the utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste in China, and put forward some suggestions on the prevention and treatment of waste pollution from livestock and poultry breeding industry.
In recent years, with the continuous optimization of the agricultural industry structure,large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry continues developing, however livestock and poultry breeding waste resource utilization technology is relatively backward, without standard treatment of wastes has caused serious environmental pollution and waste of nutrient resources. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control the waste from livestock and poultry breeding industry, and the resource utilization is an effective way of prevention and treatment from the source. Based on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the authors analyzed the current technical methods and existing problems in the utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste in China, and put forward some suggestions on the prevention and treatment of waste pollution from livestock and poultry breeding industry.
引文
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[21]朱宁.畜禽养殖户废弃物处理及其对养殖效果影响的实证研究——以蛋鸡粪便处理为例[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[22]李安萍.成都市畜禽养殖业污染治理研究[M].成都:四川大学,2006.
[23]田宁宁,李宝林,王凯军,等.畜禽养殖业废弃物的环境问题及其治理方法[J].环境保护,2000(12):10-13.
[24]鲍艳宇,陈佳广,颜丽,等.堆肥过程中基本条件的控制[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):164-169.
[25]卢辉,邵承斌,敖黎鑫.畜禽粪便处理技术研究动态[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2008,25(6):624-627.
[26]郑卫欣.山东省现代畜牧业生态化循环发展路径研究[J].农业经济,2015(9):25-27.
[27]刘双,刘燕,刘文科.蛋鸡养殖场粪污利用途径研析[J].今日畜牧兽医,2015(10):47-49.
[28]杜文超.江西安义畜禽养殖业废弃物综合利用介绍[J].江西能源,2009(3):22-24.
[29]郭军,海热提,王芳.南昌市畜禽养殖业污染减排研究[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(Z2):88-92.
[30]何波澜,黄勤楼,钟珍梅,等.福建省猪场粪污及土壤重金属含量的调查研究[J].福建畜牧兽医,2015,37(5):13-17.
[2]王晓航,陈颖,孙大昭.哈尔滨市畜禽养殖废弃物治理的调查及对策研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2015(4):62-66.
[3]李文哲,徐名汉,李晶宇.畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用技术发展分析[J].农业机械学报,2013(5):135-141.
[4]濮存全.规模畜禽养殖场粪污危害和治理[J].当代畜牧,2005(8):64-65.
[5]史光华.北京郊区集约化畜牧业发展的生态环境影响及其对策研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2004.
[6]Moore J A,Gamroth M J..Calculating the fertilizer value of manure form livestock operations[R].Oregon State University Administrative Services A442 EC1094,1993:1-7.
[7]张美华.畜禽养殖污染的环境经济学分析——以密云县为例[D].北京:首都师范大学,2006.
[8]T.K.V.Vu,M.T.Tran,T.T.S.Dang.A survey of manure management on pig farms in Northern Vietnam[J].Livestock Science,2007,112(3):288-297.
[9]Marcel,A..Managing Manure to Improve Air and Water Quality[R].A Report from the Economic Research Service,2005(7):55.
[10]舒朗山.农户生猪养殖废弃物处置模式选择行为实证分析———以湖北省武穴市为例[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.
[11]C.H.Burton.The Potential contribution of separation technologies to the management of livestock manure[J].Livestock Science,2007,112(3):208-216.
[12]Kim,KY,Koh,HJ,Kim,HT,et al..Odor reduction rate in the confinement pig building by spraying various additives[J].Bioresearches Technology,2008,99(17):8464-8469.
[13]侯世忠.山东畜禽粪便产生量及其环境效应分析[J].山东畜牧兽医,2013,34(2):1-3.
[14]李春华.畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用[J].农村新技术,2014(4):20-22.
[15]龚改林,王玉舜,王丽丽,等.对京津冀地区养殖业废弃物处理利用的思考[C]//第四届京津冀一体化畜牧兽医科技创新研讨会暨“瑞普杯”新思想、新方法、新观点论坛论文集.石家庄:河北省畜牧兽医学会,北京畜牧兽医学会,天津市畜牧兽医学会,2014.
[16]徐卫平.染疫动物生物安全静态堆肥法的建立与评价[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
[17]郭东坡,陶秀萍,尚斌,等.死猪堆肥处理的通风率选择探讨[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):187-193.
[18]范时.染疫动物尸体堆肥菌剂的制备及效果评价[D].大连:大连理工大学,2012.
[19]宋建德,黄保续,袁丽萍,等.有关国家常用病死动物无害化处理方法应用情况研究[J].中国动物检疫,2013,30(9):11-15.
[20]胡斌.天台县畜禽养殖污染治理现状及存在问题调查[J].浙江畜牧兽医,2015(5):20-22.
[21]朱宁.畜禽养殖户废弃物处理及其对养殖效果影响的实证研究——以蛋鸡粪便处理为例[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[22]李安萍.成都市畜禽养殖业污染治理研究[M].成都:四川大学,2006.
[23]田宁宁,李宝林,王凯军,等.畜禽养殖业废弃物的环境问题及其治理方法[J].环境保护,2000(12):10-13.
[24]鲍艳宇,陈佳广,颜丽,等.堆肥过程中基本条件的控制[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):164-169.
[25]卢辉,邵承斌,敖黎鑫.畜禽粪便处理技术研究动态[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2008,25(6):624-627.
[26]郑卫欣.山东省现代畜牧业生态化循环发展路径研究[J].农业经济,2015(9):25-27.
[27]刘双,刘燕,刘文科.蛋鸡养殖场粪污利用途径研析[J].今日畜牧兽医,2015(10):47-49.
[28]杜文超.江西安义畜禽养殖业废弃物综合利用介绍[J].江西能源,2009(3):22-24.
[29]郭军,海热提,王芳.南昌市畜禽养殖业污染减排研究[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(Z2):88-92.
[30]何波澜,黄勤楼,钟珍梅,等.福建省猪场粪污及土壤重金属含量的调查研究[J].福建畜牧兽医,2015,37(5):13-17.