摘要
在大学物理实验中,分光计因其能够精确测量光线偏转角,在光栅衍射、折射率、光谱仪等光学测量中具有十分重要的作用。但对于初学物理实验的学生来说,由于对其结构的不熟悉导致其调节较为困难。针对这一问题,根据自己的实践经验和多年的教学体会,归纳总结出一种简便、快速的"五步"调节方法。通过采用"五步"法,学生能很快调好分光计的同时,增加了自信心,有利于提高物理实验课的兴趣。
In the college physics experiment, spectrometer can accurately measure the deflection angle of a light, and plays an important role in the optical measurement of grating diffraction, refractive index, and spectrometer. However, for the student beginner in physics experiment, It is difficult to adjust it because they are not familiar with the structure. To solve the problem, according to the authors' practical experience and years of teaching understanding, a simple, fast "five step" adjusting method is summarized. Through the use of the method,the students can quickly adjust the spectrometer, so as to increase their self-confidence, and improve the interest in physical experiment.
引文
[1]黄建群,胡险峰,雍志华.大学物理实验(第二版)[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2005:44.
[2]耿完桢,金恩培,赵海发,等.大学物理实验[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2006:12.