摘要
基于离散完整系统的差分Euler-Lagrange方程,研究离散完整力学系统的Mei对称性共形不变性和守恒量.提出了该系统Mei对称性共形不变性的定义和确定方程.结合规范函数和共形因子,得到在无限小单参数点变换群作用下系统的共形不变性导致的守恒量形式.举例说明结果的应用.
Based the difference Euler-Lagrange equations on regular lattices,the conformal invariance of the Mei symmetry and the conserved quantities are investigated for discrete holonomic systems.The conformal invariance of the Mei symmetry is defined for the discrete holonomic systems.The criterion equations and the determining equations are proposed.The conserved quantities of the systems are derived from the structure equation governing the gauge function.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.
引文
[1]MEI F X.Symmetries and conserved quantities of constrained mechanical systems[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2004.
[2]NOETHER E.Invariante variationsprobleme[J].Gott Nachr,1918,2:235-257
[3]LUTZKY M.Dynamical symmetries and conserved quantities[J].Journal of Physics A:Mathematical and General,1979,12(7):973-981.
[4]GALIULLIN A S.GAFAROV G G,MALAISHK R P,et al.Analytical dynamics of helmholtz,Birkhoff and Nambu systems[M].Moscow:UFN,1997.
[5]CAI J E,MEI F X.Conformal invariance and conserved quantity of Lagrange systems under Lie point transformation.[J].Acta Phys Sin,2008(9):5369-5373.
[6]CAI J L.Conformal invariance and conserved quantities of general holonomic systems[J].Chin Phys Lett,2008,25(5):1523-1526.
[7]CAI J L,LUO S K,MEI F X.Conformal invariance and conserved quantity of Hamilton systems[J].Chin Phys B,2008,17(9):3170-3174.
[8]HE G,MEI F X.Conformal invariance and integration of first-order differential equations[J].Chin Phys B,2008,17(8):2764-2765.
[9]FU J L,WANG X J,XIE F P.Conserved quantities and conformal mechanico-electrical systems[J].Chin Phys Lett,2008,25(7):2413-2416.
[10]CAI J.Conformal invariance of Mei symmetry for the non-holonomic systems of non-Chetaev’s type[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2011,69(1):487-493.
[11]LUO Y P,FU,J L.Conformal invariance and conserved quantities of Appell systems under second-class Mei symmetry[J].Chin Phys B,2010,19(9):090304.
[12]HUANG W L,CAI J L.Conformal invariance and conserved quantity of Mei symmetry for higher-order nonholonomic system[J].Acta Mechanica,2011,223(2):433-440.
[13]CADZOW J A.Discrete calculus of variations[J].International Journal of Control,1970,11(3):393-407.
[14]MAEDA S.On quadratic invariants in a discrete model of mechanical systems[J].Math Japan,1979,23:587-606.
[15]FU J,CHEN L,CHEN B.Noether-type theory for discrete mechanico-electrical dynamical systems with nonregular lattices[J].Science China Physics,Mechanics and Astronomy,2010,53(9):1687-1698.
[16]XIA L L,CHEN L Q.Mei symmetries and conserved quantities for non-conservative Hamiltonian difference systems with irregular lattices[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2012,70(2):1223-1230.
[17]梅凤翔.Form Invariance of Lagrange System[J].北京理工大学学报(英文版),2000,9(2):120-124.
[18]SHI S Y,CHEN L Q,FU J L.Mei Symmetry of General Discrete Holonomic System[J].Communications in Theoretical Physics,2008,50(3):607-610.
[19]XIA L L,CHEN L Q.Conformal invariance of Mei symmetry for discrete Lagrangian systems[J].Acta Mechanica,2013,224(9):2037-2043.
[20]MEI F X.Applications of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras to Constrained Mechanical Systems[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999.
[21]SARLET W,CANTRIJN F.Generalizations of Noether’s Theorem in Classical Mechanics[J].SIAM Review,1981,23(4):467-494.
[22]LI Z P.Symmetries in constrained canonical systems[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.
[23]刘长欣,夏丽莉.场论中的离散积分理论研究[J].河南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(2):53-56.