基于FAHP的亲子健身器材可用性评价方法
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摘要
目的研究影响亲子健身器材可用性的设计因素,提高亲子健身器材的可用性。方法运用层次分析法和模糊评价法相结合的模糊层次分析法,针对亲子健身器材的可用性进行综合评价。首先针对亲子健身器材初始方案运用层次分析法进行分析,建立可用性评价模型。其次构造判断矩阵,确定各个指标因素的权重值。然后结合模糊综合评价法,计算亲子健身器材可用性的分值,通过该分值评判出最终等级。结论通过运用层次分析法,为亲子健身器材的改进提供指导,进一步提高了产品的美观性与可靠性。
The work aims to study the design factors that influence the usability of parent-child fitness equipment, and improve the usability of parent-child fitness equipment. FAHP integrated with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy evaluation method was used to evaluate the usability of parent-child fitness equipment comprehensively. First of all,AHP was used to analyze the initial plan of parent-child fitness equipment, and the usability evaluation model was established. Secondly, the judgment matrix was constructed to determine the weighted value of each index factor. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was combined to calculate the score of the usability of parent-child fitness equipment. The score was used to judge the final grade. Through the use of analytic hierarchy process, the guidance is provided for the improvement of parent-child fitness equipment, and the beauty and reliability of the product are further improved.
The work aims to study the design factors that influence the usability of parent-child fitness equipment, and improve the usability of parent-child fitness equipment. FAHP integrated with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy evaluation method was used to evaluate the usability of parent-child fitness equipment comprehensively. First of all,AHP was used to analyze the initial plan of parent-child fitness equipment, and the usability evaluation model was established. Secondly, the judgment matrix was constructed to determine the weighted value of each index factor. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was combined to calculate the score of the usability of parent-child fitness equipment. The score was used to judge the final grade. Through the use of analytic hierarchy process, the guidance is provided for the improvement of parent-child fitness equipment, and the beauty and reliability of the product are further improved.
引文
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[2]张东方.基于FAHP的立体车库人机界面可用性评价方法[J].机械设计,2014,31(4):97-100.ZHANG Dong-fang.Usability Evaluation Method of Human Computer Interface of Stereoscopic Garage Based on FAHP[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014,31(4):97-100.
[3]龙泉.AHP模糊综合评价法在绩效评估中的应用研究[J].冶金经济与管理,2007(2):45-48.LONG Quan.Research on the Application of AHPFuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method in Performance Evaluation[J].Metallurgical Economics and Management,2007(2):45-48.
[4]李子明.基于亲子概念的儿童玩具创新设计[J].现代装饰(理论),2015(3):108.LI Zi-ming.Innovative Design of Children's Toys Based on Parent Child Concept[J].Modern Decoration(Theory),2015(3):108.
[5]胡伟峰,张坤,张忠亚.基于眼动追踪技术的压裂车外观设计评估研究[J].机械设计,2015,32(6):109-112.HU Wei-feng,ZHANG Kun,ZHANG Zhong-ya.Evaluation on Modeling Design of Fracturing Truck Based on Eye-Tracking Technology[J].Journal of Machine Design,2015,32(6):109-112.
[6]常瑜,刘宝顺.基于层次分析法的扫地车造型模糊综合评价方法及应用[J].机械设计,2017,34(3):122-125.CHANG Yu,LIU Bao-shun.Method and Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Sweeping Vehicle Modeling Based on AHP[J].Journal of Machine Design,2017,34(3):122-125.
[7]李永锋,朱丽萍.基于模糊层次分析法的产品可用性评价方法[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(14):183-191.LI Yong-feng,ZHU Li-ping.Product Usability Evaluation Method Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,201248(14):183-191.
[8]SEVA R R,GOSIACO K G T,SANTOS M C E D,et al.Product Design Enhancement Using Apparent Usability Andaffective Quality[J].Applied Ergonomics,2011,42(3):511-517.
[9]SATTY T L.Modeling Unstructured Decision Problem the Theory of Analytical Hierarchies[J].Math Comput Simulation,1978(10):85-94.
[10]骆正清,杨善林.层次分析法中几种标度的比较[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004(9):51-53.LUO Zheng-qing,YANG Shan-lin.Comparative Study on Several Scales in AHP[J].System EngineeringTheory&Practice,2004(9):51-53.
[11]代丽,朱爱华,赵匀.应用层次分析法计算分插机构优化目标的权重[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(2):61-63.DAI Li,ZHU Ai-hua,ZHAO Yun.Using AHP to Calculate Optimization Objective Weights of Transplanting Mechanism[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(2):61-63.
[12]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(7):93-100.DENG Xue,LI Jia-ming,ZENG Hao-jian.Analysis and Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process Weight Calculation Method[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2012,42(7):93-100.
[13]齐继阳,任丽娜.基于模糊层次分析法的海洋平台健康评估[J].机械设计与制造,2016(6):218-221.QI Ji-yang,REN Li-na.Research on Evaluation of Health Status of Offshore Platforms Structure in Service[J].Machinery Design&Manufacture,2016(6):218-221.
[14]于志省.ABS树脂研究进展[J].高分子通报,2012(5):40-46.YU Zhi-sheng.Research Progress of ABS Resin[J].Polymer Bulletin,2012(5):40-46.