土默特地区草原开垦演变探析
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摘要
在概述土默特地区本底情况的基础上,探讨了土默特草原开垦的进程及程度,分析了开垦的原因及危害,并通过对土默特地区草原状况的介绍揭示了开垦演变后果及启示。
On the basis of summarizing the background of grassland in Tumd area. The process and extent of reclamation in Tumd grassland were discussed, and the reasons and hazards of grassland reclamation were analyzed. This paper is of great significance to improve the understanding of grassland natural resources, avoid unreasonable exploitation and utilization, and protect the sustainable development of grassland.
On the basis of summarizing the background of grassland in Tumd area. The process and extent of reclamation in Tumd grassland were discussed, and the reasons and hazards of grassland reclamation were analyzed. This paper is of great significance to improve the understanding of grassland natural resources, avoid unreasonable exploitation and utilization, and protect the sustainable development of grassland.
引文
[1] 卢欣石.中国草情 [M]. 北京:开明出版社,2002.Lu Xinshi. Grassland, ranch & pasture in China[M]. Beijing: Kaiming Press, 2002.
[2] 土默特左旗《土默特志》编纂委员会.土默特志(上卷)[M].呼和浩特;内蒙古人民出版社,1997. The Compiling Committee. Local records of Tumd (Volume 1 of 2) [M]. Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1997.
[3] 晓克.土默特史[M].呼和浩特 :内蒙古教育出版社,2008. Xiao Ke. Tumd history [M]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Education Press,2008.
[4] 中国科学院内蒙古宁夏综合考察队.内蒙古植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.CAS Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Comprehensive Expedition Team. Inner Mongolia vegetation [M].Beijing:Science Press, 1985.
[5] 郭茂倩(宋).乐府诗集 [M].北京:中华书局,1979:111-112.Guo Moqian(Song dynasty). The collection of folk songs and ballads in Han style[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1979: 111-112.
[6] 乌云毕力格.内蒙古通史(第四卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2011:133. Wuyunbilige. General history of Inner Mongolia (the forth volume)[M]. Beijing: People’s Press, 2011:133.
[7] 邢野.呼和浩特大事记 [M]. 呼和浩特:远方出版社,2012:46.Xing Ye. Great event in Huhhot[M]. Hohhot:The Yuan-fang Press,2012: 46.
[8] 瞿九思(明).万历武功录 [M].北京:中华书局,1962:711.Qu Jiusi (Ming dynasty). The record of accomplishments in Wanli Era[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962:711.
[9] 土默特左旗《土默特志》编纂委员会.土默特志(下卷)[M].呼和浩特;内蒙古人民出版社,1997. The Compiling Committee. Local records of Tumd (Volume 2 of 2) [M]. Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1997.
[10] 内蒙古自治区农牧业区划委员会办公室.内蒙古自治区盟市旗(县)综合农牧业区划简编(上册)[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1993.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee. Brief introduction of comprehensive agricultural and animal husbandry zoning of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region league flag (county). (Volume 1 of 2)[M].Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1993.
[11] 内蒙古自治区农牧业区划委员会办公室.内蒙古自治区盟市旗(县)综合农牧业区划简编(下册)[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1993.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee. Brief introduction of comprehensive agricultural and animal husbandry zoning of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region league flag (county). (Volume 2 of 2) [M].Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1993.
[2] 土默特左旗《土默特志》编纂委员会.土默特志(上卷)[M].呼和浩特;内蒙古人民出版社,1997. The Compiling Committee. Local records of Tumd (Volume 1 of 2) [M]. Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1997.
[3] 晓克.土默特史[M].呼和浩特 :内蒙古教育出版社,2008. Xiao Ke. Tumd history [M]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Education Press,2008.
[4] 中国科学院内蒙古宁夏综合考察队.内蒙古植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.CAS Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Comprehensive Expedition Team. Inner Mongolia vegetation [M].Beijing:Science Press, 1985.
[5] 郭茂倩(宋).乐府诗集 [M].北京:中华书局,1979:111-112.Guo Moqian(Song dynasty). The collection of folk songs and ballads in Han style[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1979: 111-112.
[6] 乌云毕力格.内蒙古通史(第四卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2011:133. Wuyunbilige. General history of Inner Mongolia (the forth volume)[M]. Beijing: People’s Press, 2011:133.
[7] 邢野.呼和浩特大事记 [M]. 呼和浩特:远方出版社,2012:46.Xing Ye. Great event in Huhhot[M]. Hohhot:The Yuan-fang Press,2012: 46.
[8] 瞿九思(明).万历武功录 [M].北京:中华书局,1962:711.Qu Jiusi (Ming dynasty). The record of accomplishments in Wanli Era[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962:711.
[9] 土默特左旗《土默特志》编纂委员会.土默特志(下卷)[M].呼和浩特;内蒙古人民出版社,1997. The Compiling Committee. Local records of Tumd (Volume 2 of 2) [M]. Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1997.
[10] 内蒙古自治区农牧业区划委员会办公室.内蒙古自治区盟市旗(县)综合农牧业区划简编(上册)[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1993.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee. Brief introduction of comprehensive agricultural and animal husbandry zoning of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region league flag (county). (Volume 1 of 2)[M].Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1993.
[11] 内蒙古自治区农牧业区划委员会办公室.内蒙古自治区盟市旗(县)综合农牧业区划简编(下册)[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1993.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Committee. Brief introduction of comprehensive agricultural and animal husbandry zoning of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region league flag (county). (Volume 2 of 2) [M].Hohhot: People’s Press of Inner Mongolia,1993.