农用灌溉井房的智能水电双控系统
|
摘要
为建立健全农业水价形成机制,提出了一种农用灌溉井房的新型智能水电双控系统。根据实际任务功能需求,系统设计了4层分布式局部闭环结构,分为控制管理层、信息采集层、收费管理层和控制执行层,并采用一张卡实现水电的收费管理。实验结果表明:刷卡成功率可达100%,用水计量准确度等级可达0. 5级,电子式电能表准确度等级可达1. 0级。系统远程通信加入报文补发机制后,数据上报成功率达到了100%。智能水电双控系统集多层结构为一体,通过用水计量、用电计量和收费管理,实现了农业灌溉自动化。
In order to establish and improve agricultural water price formation mechanism,a new intelligent double control system of water and electricity for agricultural irrigation well house was proposed. According to the functional requirements of practical task requirement,four layers distributed local closed loop structure was adopted in the design of the system,which was divided into control management layer,information collection layer,charge management layer and control execution layer. The charge management of water and electricity was realized by using one card. The experiment results show that the success rate of swiping card reaches100%,the accuracy class of water metering reaches 0. 5,and the accuracy class of electronic energy meter reaches 1. 0. After the message reissue mechanism is added in remote communication system,the reported success rate of data reaches 100%. The intelligent double control system of water and electricity integrates multi-layer structure. The automation of agricultural irrigation by water metering,electricity metering and charge management is realized.
In order to establish and improve agricultural water price formation mechanism,a new intelligent double control system of water and electricity for agricultural irrigation well house was proposed. According to the functional requirements of practical task requirement,four layers distributed local closed loop structure was adopted in the design of the system,which was divided into control management layer,information collection layer,charge management layer and control execution layer. The charge management of water and electricity was realized by using one card. The experiment results show that the success rate of swiping card reaches100%,the accuracy class of water metering reaches 0. 5,and the accuracy class of electronic energy meter reaches 1. 0. After the message reissue mechanism is added in remote communication system,the reported success rate of data reaches 100%. The intelligent double control system of water and electricity integrates multi-layer structure. The automation of agricultural irrigation by water metering,electricity metering and charge management is realized.
引文
[1]吴芳,张新锋,崔雪锋.中国水资源利用特征及未来趋势分析[J].长江科学院院报,2017,34(1):30-39.
[2]田宏武,郑文刚,李寒.大田农业节水物联网技术应用现状与发展趋势[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(21):1-12.
[3]李颖,刘晋宏,柳荻,等.IC卡用于灌溉的农户参与意愿分析——以河北省三河市为例[J].节水灌溉,2017(7):102-106.
[4]陆洲,李江华.农用灌溉水水质监测系统设计-基于无线传感设备网络[J].农机化研究,2017,39(7):235-239.
[5]王明飞,田宏武,张石锐,等.远程农用机井水电计量设备设计与研制[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):177-180.
[6]张光辉,费宇红,王茜,等.灌溉农业的地下水保障能力评价方法研究——黄淮海平原为例[J].水利学报,2016,47(5):608-615.
[7]齐学斌,黄仲冬,乔冬梅,等.灌区水资源合理配置研究进展[J].水科学进展,2015,26(2):287-295.
[8]罗锡文,廖娟,胡炼,等.提高农业机械化水平促进农业可持续发展[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(1):1-11.
[9]齐松涛,方部玲,曹越,等.智能灌溉在现代休闲农业中的应用试验[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(3):421-423.
[10]刘红艳,张明伟,魏纯.基于ARM和STM32的树苗无线灌水智能控制系统设计[J].农机化研究,2017,39(1):132-136.
[11]徐坤,周子昂,吴定允,等.电动汽车交流充电桩控制系统设计[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):47-52.
[12]李淑华,郝星耀,周清波,等.基于Web的自动灌溉控制系统数据实时推送设计与开发[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(15):133-139.
[13]谢家兴,余国雄,王卫星,等.基于无线传感网的荔枝园智能节水灌溉双向通信和控制系统[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(S2):124-130.
[14]栗岩峰,李久生,赵伟霞,等.再生水高效安全灌溉关键理论与技术研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(6):102-110.
[15]秦琳琳,陆林箭,石春,等.基于物联网的温室智能监控系统设计[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(3):261-267.
[16]滕志军,郭素阳,徐艳伟,等.北斗卫星导航的物流运输监控系统[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(4):47-50.
[2]田宏武,郑文刚,李寒.大田农业节水物联网技术应用现状与发展趋势[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(21):1-12.
[3]李颖,刘晋宏,柳荻,等.IC卡用于灌溉的农户参与意愿分析——以河北省三河市为例[J].节水灌溉,2017(7):102-106.
[4]陆洲,李江华.农用灌溉水水质监测系统设计-基于无线传感设备网络[J].农机化研究,2017,39(7):235-239.
[5]王明飞,田宏武,张石锐,等.远程农用机井水电计量设备设计与研制[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):177-180.
[6]张光辉,费宇红,王茜,等.灌溉农业的地下水保障能力评价方法研究——黄淮海平原为例[J].水利学报,2016,47(5):608-615.
[7]齐学斌,黄仲冬,乔冬梅,等.灌区水资源合理配置研究进展[J].水科学进展,2015,26(2):287-295.
[8]罗锡文,廖娟,胡炼,等.提高农业机械化水平促进农业可持续发展[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(1):1-11.
[9]齐松涛,方部玲,曹越,等.智能灌溉在现代休闲农业中的应用试验[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(3):421-423.
[10]刘红艳,张明伟,魏纯.基于ARM和STM32的树苗无线灌水智能控制系统设计[J].农机化研究,2017,39(1):132-136.
[11]徐坤,周子昂,吴定允,等.电动汽车交流充电桩控制系统设计[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(3):47-52.
[12]李淑华,郝星耀,周清波,等.基于Web的自动灌溉控制系统数据实时推送设计与开发[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(15):133-139.
[13]谢家兴,余国雄,王卫星,等.基于无线传感网的荔枝园智能节水灌溉双向通信和控制系统[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(S2):124-130.
[14]栗岩峰,李久生,赵伟霞,等.再生水高效安全灌溉关键理论与技术研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(6):102-110.
[15]秦琳琳,陆林箭,石春,等.基于物联网的温室智能监控系统设计[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(3):261-267.
[16]滕志军,郭素阳,徐艳伟,等.北斗卫星导航的物流运输监控系统[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(4):47-50.