稻田综合种养技术的绿色效应与发展途径
|
摘要
农业绿色发展已成为新时代全社会的共识和追求的目标。近年来,为了优化稻田种养结构、实现优质稻米供给侧改革、改善稻田生态环境,不断满足人们对绿色优质农产品的需求,稻田综合种养模式得到快速发展。稻田综合种养不仅能够提供优质的稻米和丰富的水禽产品,还满足了人们的生活体验和休闲观光需求,发挥了生态增效的作用。稻田综合种养作为一项可持续发展的生态循环农业模式,具有明显的减肥减药、稳产增效、资源节约、环境友好的综合效应,是实现农业绿色发展、乡村振兴和精准扶贫的重要途径。本文概述了稻田综合种养的绿色效应,探讨了存在的主要问题和发展途径,以期为稻田生态系统的绿色健康发展提供参考。
The green development of agriculture has become the consensus and goal of the whole society in the new era. In recent years, in order to optimize the planting and breeding mode in rice fields, realize the supply-side reform of high-quality rice, and improve the ecological environment of rice field, continue to meet people's demand for green and high-quality agricultural products, the combination of planting and breeding mode in paddy field(CPBP)has been developed rapidly. CPBP not only provides high-quality rice and rich aquatic products or ducks, but also meets people's life experience and leisure sightseeing, and plays an ecological role in increasing efficiency. As a sustainable development model of ecological circular agriculture, CPBP has obvious comprehensive effects of reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides, stabilizing rice yield and increasing benefit, saving resources and friendly environment.It is an important way to realize agricultural green development, rural revitalization and accurate poverty alleviation. In this paper, the green effects of CPBP was summarized, and the main problems and development ways were discussed in order to provide some references for the green and healthy development of rice ecosystem.
The green development of agriculture has become the consensus and goal of the whole society in the new era. In recent years, in order to optimize the planting and breeding mode in rice fields, realize the supply-side reform of high-quality rice, and improve the ecological environment of rice field, continue to meet people's demand for green and high-quality agricultural products, the combination of planting and breeding mode in paddy field(CPBP)has been developed rapidly. CPBP not only provides high-quality rice and rich aquatic products or ducks, but also meets people's life experience and leisure sightseeing, and plays an ecological role in increasing efficiency. As a sustainable development model of ecological circular agriculture, CPBP has obvious comprehensive effects of reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides, stabilizing rice yield and increasing benefit, saving resources and friendly environment.It is an important way to realize agricultural green development, rural revitalization and accurate poverty alleviation. In this paper, the green effects of CPBP was summarized, and the main problems and development ways were discussed in order to provide some references for the green and healthy development of rice ecosystem.
引文
[1]回良玉.“四项坚持”保障中国粮食安全和主要农产品有效供给[J].中国农业信息,2009(6):4-5.
[2]王强盛,王晓莹,杭玉浩,等.稻田综合种养结合模式及生态效应[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(8):46-51.
[3]LIU X, XU G C, WANG Q S, et al. Effects of insect-proof net cultivation, rice-duck farming, and organic matter return on rice dry matter accumulation and nitrogen utilization[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2017, 8:47.
[4]XU G C, LIU X, WANG Q S, et al. Integrated rice-duck farming mitigates the global warming potential in rice season[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2017, 575:58-66.
[5]王强盛,甄若宏,丁艳锋,等.稻鸭共作下水稻植株的壮秆效应及生理特性[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2 661-2 665.
[6]王强盛,管永祥,章泳,等.水稻大苗机插存在问题及技术途径[J].中国稻米,2018,24(4):24-26.
[7]王强盛.稻田种养结合循环农业温室气体排放的调控与机制[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(5):633-642.
[8]杨志辉,黄璜,王华,等.稻-鸭复合生态系统稻田土壤质量研究[J].土壤通报,2004,35(2):117-121.
[9]黄璜,杨志辉,王华,等.湿地稻-鸭复合系统的CH4排放规律[J].生态学报,2003,23(5):929-934.
[10]展茗,曹凑贵,汪金平,等.复合稻田生态系统温室气体交换及其综合增温潜势[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5 461-5 468.
[11]向平安,黄璜,黄梅,等.稻-鸭生态种养技术减排甲烷的研究及经济评价[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(5):968-975.
[12]陈灿,黄璜,郑华斌,等.稻田不同生态种养模式对稻米品质的影响[J].中国稻米,2015,21(2):17-19.
[2]王强盛,王晓莹,杭玉浩,等.稻田综合种养结合模式及生态效应[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(8):46-51.
[3]LIU X, XU G C, WANG Q S, et al. Effects of insect-proof net cultivation, rice-duck farming, and organic matter return on rice dry matter accumulation and nitrogen utilization[J]. Front Plant Sci, 2017, 8:47.
[4]XU G C, LIU X, WANG Q S, et al. Integrated rice-duck farming mitigates the global warming potential in rice season[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2017, 575:58-66.
[5]王强盛,甄若宏,丁艳锋,等.稻鸭共作下水稻植株的壮秆效应及生理特性[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2 661-2 665.
[6]王强盛,管永祥,章泳,等.水稻大苗机插存在问题及技术途径[J].中国稻米,2018,24(4):24-26.
[7]王强盛.稻田种养结合循环农业温室气体排放的调控与机制[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(5):633-642.
[8]杨志辉,黄璜,王华,等.稻-鸭复合生态系统稻田土壤质量研究[J].土壤通报,2004,35(2):117-121.
[9]黄璜,杨志辉,王华,等.湿地稻-鸭复合系统的CH4排放规律[J].生态学报,2003,23(5):929-934.
[10]展茗,曹凑贵,汪金平,等.复合稻田生态系统温室气体交换及其综合增温潜势[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5 461-5 468.
[11]向平安,黄璜,黄梅,等.稻-鸭生态种养技术减排甲烷的研究及经济评价[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(5):968-975.
[12]陈灿,黄璜,郑华斌,等.稻田不同生态种养模式对稻米品质的影响[J].中国稻米,2015,21(2):17-19.