油品减阻剂减阻机理及其效果预测研究现状
|
摘要
从减阻机理、减阻率预测和数值模拟3个方面介绍了目前主流的聚合物减阻机理、现场对减阻率预测存在的问题与难点和数值模拟减阻过程的短板,总结了减阻剂的研究现状与存在的问题,为实现减阻剂高效合理的利用指明了研究方向。
Starting with the drag reduction mechanism,drag reduction rate prediction and numerical simulation,the dominant drag reduction mechanism of polymer,the problems and difficulties of drag reduction rate prediction and the weakness in numerical simulation of drag reduction process were described and the status and problems in researching drag reducers were summarized to point out the research direction of realizing both efficient and rational use of the drag reducers.
Starting with the drag reduction mechanism,drag reduction rate prediction and numerical simulation,the dominant drag reduction mechanism of polymer,the problems and difficulties of drag reduction rate prediction and the weakness in numerical simulation of drag reduction process were described and the status and problems in researching drag reducers were summarized to point out the research direction of realizing both efficient and rational use of the drag reducers.
引文
[1]Li F C,Kawaguchi Y,Yu B,et al.Experimental Study of Drag-reduction Mechanism for a Dilute Surfactant Solution Flow[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2008,51(3):835~843.
[2]Virk P S,Mickley H S,Smith K A.The Ultimate Asymptote and Mean Flow Structure in Toms’Phenomenon[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1970,37(2):488~493.
[3]Virk P S.Drag Reduction Fundamentals[J].AICh EJournal,1975,21(4):625~656.
[4]Warholic M D,Heist D K,Katcher M,et al.A Study with Particle-image Velocimetry of the Influence of Drag-reducing Polymers on the Structure of Turbulence[J].Experiments in Fluids,2001,31(5):474~483.
[5]许鹏,王德忠,扈黎光,等.低浓度CTAC减阻流体流动性能试验研究[J].热能动力工程,2002,17(6):585~588.
[6]王德忠,胡友情,王松平,等.表面活性剂减阻流体湍流空间结构试验研究[J].热能动力工程,2004,19(2):140~143.
[7]Kawaguchi Y,Segawa T,Feng Z,et al.Experimental Study on Drag-Reducing Channel Flow with Surfactant Additives-Spatial Structure of Turbulence Investigated by PIV System[J].International Journal of Heat&Fluid Flow,2002,23(5):700~709.
[8]Jing J,Duan N,Dai K,et al.Investigation on Drag Characteristics of Heavy Oil Flowing through Horizontal Pipe under the Action of Aqueous Foam[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2014,124:83~93.
[9]Wang B,Wang J D,Chen D R.A Prediction of Drag Reduction by Entrapped Gases in Hydrophobic Transverse Grooves[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2013,56(12):2973~2978.
[10]朱蒙生.管流添加剂减阻的实验与机理研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[11]Hassanean M H,Awad M E,Marwan H,et al.Studying the Rheological Properties and the Influence of Drag Reduction on a Waxy Crude Oil in Pipeline Flow[J].Egyptian Journal of Petroleum,2016,25(1):39~44.
[12]Hameed A M,Hamied R S,Shnain Z Y.Drag-Reducing Agent for Aqueous Liquid Flowing in Turbulent Mode through Pipelines[J].Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal,2014,10(2):15~22.
[13]Deka P,Naidu K R,Mandal T K,et al.Flow Pattern Shifting and Drag Reduction in Oil-Water Flow in Pipe[J].International Journal of Research in Engineering&Technology,2014,(2):245~252.
[14]Mowla D,Naderi A.Experimental Investigation of Drag Reduction in Annular Two-Phase Flow of Oil and Air[J].Iranian Journal of Science&Technology,2008,32(6):601~609.
[15]Lescarboura J,Culter J,Wahl H.Drag Reduction with a Polymeric Additive in Crude Oil Pipelines[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal,1971,11(11):229~235.
[16]Motier J F,Prilutski D J.Polymeric Drag Reducers[J].Pipe Line Industry,1985.
[17]Lester C B.The Basics of Drag Reduction[J].Oil&Gas Journal,1985,83(5).
[18]李相怡,翁永基.减阻剂减阻率的经验公式及管径放大预测问题[J].油气储运,1991,10(1):7~13.
[19]Gorodtsov V A,Leonov A I.Reduction of Frictional Drag in Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids[J].Turbulentnye Techeniia,1976,5:132~155.
[20]Toonder J M J D,Nieuwstadt F T M,Kuiken G D C.The Role of Elongational Viscosity in the Mechanism of Drag Reduction by Polymer Additives[J].Applied Scientific Research,1995,54(2):95~123.
[21]Den T J,Hülsen M,Kuiken G,et al.Drag Reduction by Polymer Additives in a Turbulent Pipe Flow:Numerical and Laboratory Experiments[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1997,337:193~231.
[22]Dimitropoulos C D,Sureshkumar R,Beris A N.Direct Numerical Simulation of Viscoelastic Turbulent Channel Flow Exhibiting Drag Reduction:Effect of the Variation of Rheological Parameters[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,1998,79(2-3):433~468.
[23]Cruz D O A,Pinho F T.Turbulent Pipe Flow Predictions with a Low Reynolds Number k-εModel for Drag Reducing Fluids[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,2003,114(2):109~148.
[24]Ptasinski P K,Boersma B J,Nieuwstadt F T M,et al.Turbulent Channel Flow Near Maximum Drag Reduction:Simulations,Experiments and Mechanisms[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2003,490:251~291.
[25]Rudman M,Blackburn H M,Graham L J W,et al.Turbulent Pipe Flow of Shear-Thinning Fluids[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,2004,118(1):33~48.
[2]Virk P S,Mickley H S,Smith K A.The Ultimate Asymptote and Mean Flow Structure in Toms’Phenomenon[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1970,37(2):488~493.
[3]Virk P S.Drag Reduction Fundamentals[J].AICh EJournal,1975,21(4):625~656.
[4]Warholic M D,Heist D K,Katcher M,et al.A Study with Particle-image Velocimetry of the Influence of Drag-reducing Polymers on the Structure of Turbulence[J].Experiments in Fluids,2001,31(5):474~483.
[5]许鹏,王德忠,扈黎光,等.低浓度CTAC减阻流体流动性能试验研究[J].热能动力工程,2002,17(6):585~588.
[6]王德忠,胡友情,王松平,等.表面活性剂减阻流体湍流空间结构试验研究[J].热能动力工程,2004,19(2):140~143.
[7]Kawaguchi Y,Segawa T,Feng Z,et al.Experimental Study on Drag-Reducing Channel Flow with Surfactant Additives-Spatial Structure of Turbulence Investigated by PIV System[J].International Journal of Heat&Fluid Flow,2002,23(5):700~709.
[8]Jing J,Duan N,Dai K,et al.Investigation on Drag Characteristics of Heavy Oil Flowing through Horizontal Pipe under the Action of Aqueous Foam[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2014,124:83~93.
[9]Wang B,Wang J D,Chen D R.A Prediction of Drag Reduction by Entrapped Gases in Hydrophobic Transverse Grooves[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2013,56(12):2973~2978.
[10]朱蒙生.管流添加剂减阻的实验与机理研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[11]Hassanean M H,Awad M E,Marwan H,et al.Studying the Rheological Properties and the Influence of Drag Reduction on a Waxy Crude Oil in Pipeline Flow[J].Egyptian Journal of Petroleum,2016,25(1):39~44.
[12]Hameed A M,Hamied R S,Shnain Z Y.Drag-Reducing Agent for Aqueous Liquid Flowing in Turbulent Mode through Pipelines[J].Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal,2014,10(2):15~22.
[13]Deka P,Naidu K R,Mandal T K,et al.Flow Pattern Shifting and Drag Reduction in Oil-Water Flow in Pipe[J].International Journal of Research in Engineering&Technology,2014,(2):245~252.
[14]Mowla D,Naderi A.Experimental Investigation of Drag Reduction in Annular Two-Phase Flow of Oil and Air[J].Iranian Journal of Science&Technology,2008,32(6):601~609.
[15]Lescarboura J,Culter J,Wahl H.Drag Reduction with a Polymeric Additive in Crude Oil Pipelines[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal,1971,11(11):229~235.
[16]Motier J F,Prilutski D J.Polymeric Drag Reducers[J].Pipe Line Industry,1985.
[17]Lester C B.The Basics of Drag Reduction[J].Oil&Gas Journal,1985,83(5).
[18]李相怡,翁永基.减阻剂减阻率的经验公式及管径放大预测问题[J].油气储运,1991,10(1):7~13.
[19]Gorodtsov V A,Leonov A I.Reduction of Frictional Drag in Turbulent Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids[J].Turbulentnye Techeniia,1976,5:132~155.
[20]Toonder J M J D,Nieuwstadt F T M,Kuiken G D C.The Role of Elongational Viscosity in the Mechanism of Drag Reduction by Polymer Additives[J].Applied Scientific Research,1995,54(2):95~123.
[21]Den T J,Hülsen M,Kuiken G,et al.Drag Reduction by Polymer Additives in a Turbulent Pipe Flow:Numerical and Laboratory Experiments[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1997,337:193~231.
[22]Dimitropoulos C D,Sureshkumar R,Beris A N.Direct Numerical Simulation of Viscoelastic Turbulent Channel Flow Exhibiting Drag Reduction:Effect of the Variation of Rheological Parameters[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,1998,79(2-3):433~468.
[23]Cruz D O A,Pinho F T.Turbulent Pipe Flow Predictions with a Low Reynolds Number k-εModel for Drag Reducing Fluids[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,2003,114(2):109~148.
[24]Ptasinski P K,Boersma B J,Nieuwstadt F T M,et al.Turbulent Channel Flow Near Maximum Drag Reduction:Simulations,Experiments and Mechanisms[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2003,490:251~291.
[25]Rudman M,Blackburn H M,Graham L J W,et al.Turbulent Pipe Flow of Shear-Thinning Fluids[J].Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,2004,118(1):33~48.