基于Lissajous图的介质阻挡放电极性效应研究
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摘要
文中针对介质阻挡放电呈现的极性效应,研究了基于放电李萨如图的方法,提出以极性效应参数k来定量表征极性效应的强弱。在高频和工频两种条件下对不同网格密度的丝网电极和平板电极进行了实验研究,结果表明单介质的丝网电极k值较大,双介质的平板电极k值较小;随着频率和电压的升高,k值减小,极性效应减弱。上述结果表明参数k值能够有效用于极性效应的研究。
Polarity effect is an obvious and significant phenomenon in DBD. Based on the Lissajous figure,one new parameter of k named is defined creatively to describe the polarity effect. In our experiments,some asym-metrical dielectric barrier discharge are operated in high frequency and power frequency,including the screen electrodes with different grid size and the plate electrode covered dielectric. The results show that the value of k operated in screen electrodes is larger than that in plate electrode;with an increase of the frequency or volt-age,the values of k decrease,and it means that the polarity effect is weakened. It proves out that the k param-eter is an effective method of studying the polarity effect.
Polarity effect is an obvious and significant phenomenon in DBD. Based on the Lissajous figure,one new parameter of k named is defined creatively to describe the polarity effect. In our experiments,some asym-metrical dielectric barrier discharge are operated in high frequency and power frequency,including the screen electrodes with different grid size and the plate electrode covered dielectric. The results show that the value of k operated in screen electrodes is larger than that in plate electrode;with an increase of the frequency or volt-age,the values of k decrease,and it means that the polarity effect is weakened. It proves out that the k param-eter is an effective method of studying the polarity effect.
引文
[1]KOGELSCHATZ U.Dielectric barrier discharges:Their history,discharge physics,and industrial applications[J].Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing,2003,23(1):41-46.
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[3]王钰恒,汤红卫,仲崇山.空气介质阻挡放电固氮的研究[J].高压电器,2015,51(6):81-85.WANG Yuheng,TANG Hongwei,ZHONG Chongshan.Study on air dielectric barrier discharge nitrogen fixation[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2015,51(6):81-85.
[4]王新新.介质阻挡放电及其应用[J].高电压技术,2009,35(1):1-11.WANG Xinxin.Dielectric barrier discharge and its applications[J].High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(1):1-11.
[5]王辉,方志,孙岩洲,等.管状电极介质阻挡放电和介质阻挡电晕放电的研究[J].高压电器,2006,42(2):128-130.WANG Hui,FANG Zhi,SUN Yanzhou,et al.Study on the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge and dielectric barrier corona discharge in cylinder electrodes[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(2):128-130.
[6]周波,王晓静,孙才新.电极结构对介质阻挡放电参数的影响研究[J].高压电器,2010,46(4):31-39.ZHOU Bo,WANG Xiaojing,SUN Caixin.Effect of electrode structure on the parameters of dielectric barrier discharge[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2010,46(4):31-39.
[7]兰宇丹,何立明,丁伟.高频高压下介质阻挡放电的实验研究[J].高压电器,2010,46(8):35-42.LAN Yudan,HE Liming,DING Wei.Investigation and simulation of dielectric barrier discharge under high frequency and high voltage[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2010,46(8):35-42.
[8]张颖,李凌寒啸,李杰,等.沿面型介质阻挡放电中高压电极配置对放电特性及臭氧产量的影响[J].高电压技术,2015,41(2):539-546.ZHANG Ying,LI Linghanxiao,LI Jie,et al.Influence of high voltage electrode configuration on discharge characteristics and ozone generation in surface dielectric barrier discharge[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(2):539-546.
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[10]MASUHIRO K,SATIKO O.Raising of ozone formation efficiency in a homogeneous glow discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1994,27(9):1985-1987.
[11]TRUNEC D,BRABLEC A,STASTNY F.Experimental study of atmospheric pressure glow discharge[J].Contributions to Plasma Physics,1998,38(3):435-445.
[12]BUCHTA J,BRABLEC A,TRUNEC D.Comparison of ozone production in atmospheric pressure glow discharge and silent discharge[J].Czechoslovak Journal of Physics,2000,50(3):273-276.
[13]LUKAS C,SPAAN M,GATHEN V,et al.Dielectric barrier discharges with steep voltage rise:mapping of atomic nitrogen in single filaments measured by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy[J].Plasma Sources Science and Technology,2001,10(3):445-450.
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[15]罗海云,王新新,毛婷,等.用PET薄膜覆盖金属丝网电极实现大气压空气中均匀放电[J].物理学报,2008,57(7):4298-4303.LUO Haiyun,WANG Xinxin,MAO Ting,et al.Realization of homogenous discharge at atmospheric pressure in air using wire mesh covered by PET films[J].Acta Physics Sinica,2008,57(7):4298-4303.
[16]FANG Zhi,CAI Lingling,LEI Xiao,et al.Surface treatment of polypropylene films using homogeneous DBD plasma at atmospheric pressure in air[J].High Voltage Engineering,2011,37(11):2746-2751.
[17]FANG Zhi,Qiu Yuchang,LUO Yi.Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using the atmospheric pressure glow discharge in air[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,2003,36(23):2980-2985.
[18]李雪辰,赵欢欢,贾鹏英,等.常压空气中大间隙介质阻挡放电特性[J].高电压技术,2013,39(4):876-882.LI Xuechen,ZHAO Huanhuan,JIA Pengying,et al.Characteristic of dielectric barrier discharge in large air gap at atmosphericpressure[J].HighVoltageEngineering,39(4):876-882.
[19]韩育宏,贾鹏英,鲍文婷,等.微间隙大气压空气介质阻挡放电模式的转化[J].高电压技术,2015,41(2):572-577.HAN Yuhong,JIA Pengying,BAO Wenting,et al.Discharge mode transition of dielectric barrier discharge in micro-size air gap at atmospheric pressure[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(2):572-577.
[20]许金豹,李成榕,詹花茂,等.大气中电极结构对介质阻挡放电的影响[J].高压电器,2008,44(2):132-138.XU Jinbao,LI Chengrong,ZHAN Huamao,et al.Effect of electrode structure on dielectric barrier discharge in air[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2008,44(2):132-138.
[21]王辉,孙岩洲,方志,等.不同电极结构下介质阻挡放电的特性研究[J].高压电器,2006,42(1):25-27.WANG Hui,SUN Yanzhou,FANG Zhi,et al.Study on the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge of different electrode configurations[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(1):25-27.
[22]WANG Xiaojing,SUN Caixin.Formation conditions for transported charges of multineedle-to-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge based on the orthogonal design and lissajous figures[M].Springer London:Information Engineering and Applications,2012:472-481.
[23]HUI Jiang,SHAO Tao,ZHANG Cheng,et al.Experimental study of QV Lissajous figures in nanosecond-pulse surface discharges[J].IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,2013,20(4):1101-1111.
[24]LU Bin,ZHANG Xin,YU Xin,et al.Catalytic oxidation of benzene using DBD corona discharges[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,137(1):633-637.
[25]CHANG J S,LAWLESS P A,YAMAMOTO T.Corona discharge processes[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,1991,19(6):1152-1166.
[26]FALKENSTEIN Z,COOGAN J J.Microdischarge behaviour in the silent discharge of nitrogen-oxygen and water-air mixtures[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1997,30(5):817.
[27]PENETRANTE B M,HSIAO M C,MERRITT B T,et al.Pulsed corona and dielectric-barrier discharge processing of NOinN2[J].AppliedPhysicsLetters,1996,68(26):3719-3721.
[2]KANAZAWA S,KOGOMA M,MORIWAKI T,et al.Stable glow plasma at atmospheric pressure[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1988,21(5):838-840.
[3]王钰恒,汤红卫,仲崇山.空气介质阻挡放电固氮的研究[J].高压电器,2015,51(6):81-85.WANG Yuheng,TANG Hongwei,ZHONG Chongshan.Study on air dielectric barrier discharge nitrogen fixation[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2015,51(6):81-85.
[4]王新新.介质阻挡放电及其应用[J].高电压技术,2009,35(1):1-11.WANG Xinxin.Dielectric barrier discharge and its applications[J].High Voltage Engineering,2009,35(1):1-11.
[5]王辉,方志,孙岩洲,等.管状电极介质阻挡放电和介质阻挡电晕放电的研究[J].高压电器,2006,42(2):128-130.WANG Hui,FANG Zhi,SUN Yanzhou,et al.Study on the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge and dielectric barrier corona discharge in cylinder electrodes[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(2):128-130.
[6]周波,王晓静,孙才新.电极结构对介质阻挡放电参数的影响研究[J].高压电器,2010,46(4):31-39.ZHOU Bo,WANG Xiaojing,SUN Caixin.Effect of electrode structure on the parameters of dielectric barrier discharge[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2010,46(4):31-39.
[7]兰宇丹,何立明,丁伟.高频高压下介质阻挡放电的实验研究[J].高压电器,2010,46(8):35-42.LAN Yudan,HE Liming,DING Wei.Investigation and simulation of dielectric barrier discharge under high frequency and high voltage[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2010,46(8):35-42.
[8]张颖,李凌寒啸,李杰,等.沿面型介质阻挡放电中高压电极配置对放电特性及臭氧产量的影响[J].高电压技术,2015,41(2):539-546.ZHANG Ying,LI Linghanxiao,LI Jie,et al.Influence of high voltage electrode configuration on discharge characteristics and ozone generation in surface dielectric barrier discharge[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(2):539-546.
[9]SATIKO O,MASUHIRO K,MAKOTO U,et al.Appearance of stable glow discharge in air,argon,oxygen and nitrogen at atmospheric pressure using a 50 Hz source[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1993,26(5):889-892.
[10]MASUHIRO K,SATIKO O.Raising of ozone formation efficiency in a homogeneous glow discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1994,27(9):1985-1987.
[11]TRUNEC D,BRABLEC A,STASTNY F.Experimental study of atmospheric pressure glow discharge[J].Contributions to Plasma Physics,1998,38(3):435-445.
[12]BUCHTA J,BRABLEC A,TRUNEC D.Comparison of ozone production in atmospheric pressure glow discharge and silent discharge[J].Czechoslovak Journal of Physics,2000,50(3):273-276.
[13]LUKAS C,SPAAN M,GATHEN V,et al.Dielectric barrier discharges with steep voltage rise:mapping of atomic nitrogen in single filaments measured by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy[J].Plasma Sources Science and Technology,2001,10(3):445-450.
[14]WANG Xinxin,LUO Haiyun,LIANG Zhuo,et al.Influence ofwiremeshelectrodesondielectricbarrierdischarge[J].Plasma Sources Science and Technology,2006,15(4):845-848.
[15]罗海云,王新新,毛婷,等.用PET薄膜覆盖金属丝网电极实现大气压空气中均匀放电[J].物理学报,2008,57(7):4298-4303.LUO Haiyun,WANG Xinxin,MAO Ting,et al.Realization of homogenous discharge at atmospheric pressure in air using wire mesh covered by PET films[J].Acta Physics Sinica,2008,57(7):4298-4303.
[16]FANG Zhi,CAI Lingling,LEI Xiao,et al.Surface treatment of polypropylene films using homogeneous DBD plasma at atmospheric pressure in air[J].High Voltage Engineering,2011,37(11):2746-2751.
[17]FANG Zhi,Qiu Yuchang,LUO Yi.Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using the atmospheric pressure glow discharge in air[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,2003,36(23):2980-2985.
[18]李雪辰,赵欢欢,贾鹏英,等.常压空气中大间隙介质阻挡放电特性[J].高电压技术,2013,39(4):876-882.LI Xuechen,ZHAO Huanhuan,JIA Pengying,et al.Characteristic of dielectric barrier discharge in large air gap at atmosphericpressure[J].HighVoltageEngineering,39(4):876-882.
[19]韩育宏,贾鹏英,鲍文婷,等.微间隙大气压空气介质阻挡放电模式的转化[J].高电压技术,2015,41(2):572-577.HAN Yuhong,JIA Pengying,BAO Wenting,et al.Discharge mode transition of dielectric barrier discharge in micro-size air gap at atmospheric pressure[J].High Voltage Engineering,2015,41(2):572-577.
[20]许金豹,李成榕,詹花茂,等.大气中电极结构对介质阻挡放电的影响[J].高压电器,2008,44(2):132-138.XU Jinbao,LI Chengrong,ZHAN Huamao,et al.Effect of electrode structure on dielectric barrier discharge in air[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2008,44(2):132-138.
[21]王辉,孙岩洲,方志,等.不同电极结构下介质阻挡放电的特性研究[J].高压电器,2006,42(1):25-27.WANG Hui,SUN Yanzhou,FANG Zhi,et al.Study on the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge of different electrode configurations[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(1):25-27.
[22]WANG Xiaojing,SUN Caixin.Formation conditions for transported charges of multineedle-to-cylinder dielectric barrier discharge based on the orthogonal design and lissajous figures[M].Springer London:Information Engineering and Applications,2012:472-481.
[23]HUI Jiang,SHAO Tao,ZHANG Cheng,et al.Experimental study of QV Lissajous figures in nanosecond-pulse surface discharges[J].IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation,2013,20(4):1101-1111.
[24]LU Bin,ZHANG Xin,YU Xin,et al.Catalytic oxidation of benzene using DBD corona discharges[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,137(1):633-637.
[25]CHANG J S,LAWLESS P A,YAMAMOTO T.Corona discharge processes[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,1991,19(6):1152-1166.
[26]FALKENSTEIN Z,COOGAN J J.Microdischarge behaviour in the silent discharge of nitrogen-oxygen and water-air mixtures[J].Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics,1997,30(5):817.
[27]PENETRANTE B M,HSIAO M C,MERRITT B T,et al.Pulsed corona and dielectric-barrier discharge processing of NOinN2[J].AppliedPhysicsLetters,1996,68(26):3719-3721.