基于改进模糊综合评价法的电力供应商评价模型
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摘要
为了有效提高电力物资供应商评价的有效性和合理性,设计了一种基于改进模糊综合评价法的供应商评价模型,首先,在现有供应商评价的基础上引入企业社会责任维度,构建了包含组织因素、产品因素、供货因素、售后因素及社会责任的综合评价指标体系;其次,为了避免传统模糊综合评价法主观因素赋权的不足,采用层次分析法+因子分析法(AHP+FA)改进其权重计算方式;最后,通过算例分析验证了评价模型的适用性,可为电力公司招投标管理及运营决策提供参考意义.
In order to effectively improve the effectiveness and rationality of the power supplier evaluation, this study designs a supplier evaluation model based on improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. First of all, based on the present situation of supplier management, we construct the index system including organization factor, product factor,supply factor, after-sale factor, and social responsibility. Secondly, in order to avoid the subjectivity of the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, AHP+FA combination weighting method is adopted to improve the weight calculation method. Finally, the applicability of the evaluation model is verified by the example analysis, which can provide reference for the bidding management and operation decision-making of power companies.
In order to effectively improve the effectiveness and rationality of the power supplier evaluation, this study designs a supplier evaluation model based on improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. First of all, based on the present situation of supplier management, we construct the index system including organization factor, product factor,supply factor, after-sale factor, and social responsibility. Secondly, in order to avoid the subjectivity of the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, AHP+FA combination weighting method is adopted to improve the weight calculation method. Finally, the applicability of the evaluation model is verified by the example analysis, which can provide reference for the bidding management and operation decision-making of power companies.
引文
1张运洲,程路.中国电力“十三五”及中长期发展的重大问题研究.中国电力,2015,48(1):1–5.
2 董福贵,张也,尚美美.分布式能源系统多指标综合评价研究.中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3214–3222.
3董福贵,刘慧美,贾朝晖.火力发电厂燃煤供应商评价及选择模型.中国电机工程学报,2013,33(2):65–71.
4 向利娟,孙跃,胡超,等.基于AHP和FCE的IPTS电磁机构性能评价.中国电机工程学报,2017,37(3):848–856.
5Chijoriga MM.Application of multiple discriminant analysis(MDA)as a credit scoring and risk assessment model.International Journal of Emerging Markets,2011,6(2):132–147.[doi:10.1108/17468801111119498]
6Ohlson JA.Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy.Journal of Accounting Research,1980,18(1):109 –130.[doi:10.2307/2490395]
7 涂咏梅.利率市场化对商业银行风险控制影响因素的实证分析.统计与决策,2016,(23):158–161.
8高新华,严正.基于主成分聚类分析的智能电网建设综合评价.电网技术,2013,37(8):2238–2243.
9 曾博,李英姿,张建华,等.电力市场新格局下智能配电网规划的综合评价模型及方法.电网技术,2016,40(11):3309–3315.
10徐冶秋.电力物资供应商评价与管理研究.现代国企研究,2016,(22):62–63.
11 夏虹,黄彩.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的煤炭企业社会责任评价.东华理工大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(3):209 –212.
12孙博,肖汝诚.基于层次分析-模糊综合评价法的桥梁火灾风险评估体系.同济大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(11):1619–1625.[doi:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.2015.11.002]
2 董福贵,张也,尚美美.分布式能源系统多指标综合评价研究.中国电机工程学报,2016,36(12):3214–3222.
3董福贵,刘慧美,贾朝晖.火力发电厂燃煤供应商评价及选择模型.中国电机工程学报,2013,33(2):65–71.
4 向利娟,孙跃,胡超,等.基于AHP和FCE的IPTS电磁机构性能评价.中国电机工程学报,2017,37(3):848–856.
5Chijoriga MM.Application of multiple discriminant analysis(MDA)as a credit scoring and risk assessment model.International Journal of Emerging Markets,2011,6(2):132–147.[doi:10.1108/17468801111119498]
6Ohlson JA.Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy.Journal of Accounting Research,1980,18(1):109 –130.[doi:10.2307/2490395]
7 涂咏梅.利率市场化对商业银行风险控制影响因素的实证分析.统计与决策,2016,(23):158–161.
8高新华,严正.基于主成分聚类分析的智能电网建设综合评价.电网技术,2013,37(8):2238–2243.
9 曾博,李英姿,张建华,等.电力市场新格局下智能配电网规划的综合评价模型及方法.电网技术,2016,40(11):3309–3315.
10徐冶秋.电力物资供应商评价与管理研究.现代国企研究,2016,(22):62–63.
11 夏虹,黄彩.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的煤炭企业社会责任评价.东华理工大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(3):209 –212.
12孙博,肖汝诚.基于层次分析-模糊综合评价法的桥梁火灾风险评估体系.同济大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(11):1619–1625.[doi:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.2015.11.002]